Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Vincenzo Miot, a little-known Italian globe maker of the early
eighteenth century, holds a place among the men who were interested in
this field, through one extant example of his work, this being a small
celestial, having a diameter of about 17 cm.[131] Its author and date
legend reads, “Sphaera Mundi majoribus et minoribus circulis distincta
praecipuisque stellis in nostro Horizonte conspicuis ornata ad annum
1710. Studio et opera D. Vincentio Miot.” “World globe marked by large
and small circles, and adorned with the principal stars visible in our
horizon calculated for the year 1710. By the learning and labor of D.
Vincentio Miot.” The sphere is covered with an engraved map showing the
several constellations and the principal celestial circles. Its twelve
segments are fashioned to terminate at the poles of the ecliptic,
instead of at the poles of the equator, a practice not uncommon. The
globe has a simple mounting of wood, is reported to be in good
condition, and may be found in the Liceo Marco Foscarini of Venice, to
which library it came, in the year 1807, from the Convent of S. Georgio
Maggiore.
It is not a little surprising that our information is so meager
concerning men as active in the field of map and globe making as were
Gerhard and Leonhard Valk in the latter part of the seventeenth and
early eighteenth century. We cannot be certain of their relationship;
apparently they were not brothers, as has been sometimes stated. If
there is not left to us a biographical word by any admiring or
appreciative contemporary of these praiseworthy Netherlanders, there is
extant a very considerable amount of their work which warrants our
giving them rank well toward the van of those interested in their
particular field. Of the two, Gerhard seems to have been the more
prominent, his name very frequently appearing as the engraver or maker
of many of the maps one finds in the collective atlases of the early
eighteenth century.[132] With Leonhard he was the maker of globes, large
and small, ranging from about 7 cm. to 46 cm. in diameter, of which a
very considerable number may still be found in our libraries and
museums.
In an undated work published by Gerhard on the uses of celestial and
terrestrial globes,[133] he tells us of the improvements he introduced,
noting that he had attempted to give the location of the stars on his
celestial globe as late as 1700, while on those issued prior to his own,
the dates selected were in general 1640 or 1660. The suggestion
contained herein is that he at least began the construction of his
globes as early as 1700, although none are now known bearing date so
early.[134] There appears to be an example of his work in the University
Library of Ghent, dated 1707, but a description of this it has not been
possible to obtain. The date most commonly found on the Valk globes is
1750, all of which, if correctly dated, were issued long after their
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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