Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Near the first legend has been pasted the following brief printed
statement, “Propter motum, Stellarum fixarum versus ortum post annum
1750 additione 3/4 gr. Correctio Longitudinum ut instituatur monendus
Uranophilus.” “Because of the movement of the fixed stars toward the
east since the year 1750, the student of astronomy is advised to correct
the longitude by the addition of 3/4 of a degree.” The terrestrial
globe map, composed of eighteen gores, is filled with interesting
geographical details, with geographical names and brief explanatory
legends, being a fine example of the superior cartographical work
published in that century in the Netherlands. There is something of an
exaggeration in the representation by waving line of the several coasts
and river courses, all of which appears to have been done for artistic
effect rather than for a desire to be strictly accurate. In the New
World we find such regional names as “Penn-Sylvania,” the first part of
the name being north of Lake Ontario, also “Carolina,” “Virginia,”
“Belgia Nova,” “Anglia,” “Scotia Nova.” Many provincial names are given
in South America with boundary lines drawn. California is represented as
an island, stretching northward to “Fretum Aniani.” To the west of this
stretches as far as the northeast coast of Asia, through about
seventy-five degrees of longitude with definitely drawn southern coast
line but extending indefinitely northward, a continental region bearing
the legend “Terra incognita sive terra Esonis.” Loxodromic lines are
represented as on the best globes of the period radiating from numerous
compass roses located along the meridians 0 degrees, 180 degrees, and
270 degrees. Frobisher’s Strait is strangely duplicated at the southern
extremity of Greenland. The title legend of this terrestrial globe,
placed in the southern Pacific, reads, “Universi Orbis Terrarum Facies
cum industria ac fide Secundum certissimas et novissimas
Praestantissimiorum Geographorum Observationes denuo luci exposita;
cuique praeterea longitudinis et latitudinis gradus Secundum
Uranographiam novam, ac proinde &c. rei veritate sunt inscripti per
Gerhardum et Leonhardum Valk, Amstelaedamenses 1750, cum privilegio.” “A
representation of the land of the whole earth exhibited with industry
and accuracy according to the most reliable and the most recent
observations of the most renowned geographers, on which, in addition the
degrees of latitude and longitude according to a new method and also in
accord with truth, have been inserted by Gerhard and Leonhard Valk.
Amsterdam. 1750. With privilege.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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