Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
Maria a Vinchio, made in the Convent of Santa Maria at the Temple in
Casale in the years 1746-1747-1748.”
The celestial globe is similarly mounted, having a title legend which
reads “Globus coelestis Circa quem spectabiliores, magisque obviae
stellae juxta dispositionem et situm, longitudinis scilicet ac
latitudinis gradū, in quo ab Auctore Universi in Firmamento sunt
positae, dispositae inspiciuntur; singulis tamen figuris a Poetis
ideatis, ab Astromomis diductae, et assignatae novissime auctus. F.
Maria a Vinchio O. M. S. O. Anno 1750.--Opifex.--1751.” “Celestial globe
in which are to be seen more clearly and more distinctly set forth the
stars according to their places and positions, that is, their degrees of
longitude and latitude where they have been placed in the firmament by
the Creator of the Universe. To which have been added the figures of the
constellations idealized by the poets, brought to earth and assigned
their true places by astronomers. F. Maria a Vinchio of the Strict
Order of the Minorites maker. In the year 1750-1751.”
The figures of the constellations are well drawn and are colored, the
names of these constellations being given in Latin. This pair of Maria’s
globes may be found in the Biblioteca Municipale of Alessandria, in
which town he probably lived at the time of their construction, and
probably at the convent of the Capuchin monks.
Prefixed to his ‘Select Mechanical Exercises,’ first issued in the year
1773, James Ferguson (1710-1776), Scotch experimental philosopher,
physicist, and astronomer (Fig. 127), gives us a most interesting
specimen of autobiography.[159] It is a remarkable story of native
genius and of self-instruction. Herein he tells us how the child of poor
parents, with an unquenchable desire for scientific knowledge, proceeded
in his early years, step by step, until at length he attained to a
position of great renown, not only in his own country but as well in
other lands. He tells of his early interest in simple mechanical
problems and of his attempts at the solution of the same, but what is of
special interest here, he relates how it was he became interested in
geography and in the construction of globes and orreries. From a
description of a globe he had found in ‘Gordon’s Geographical Grammar,’
as he tells us, “I made a globe in three weeks turning the ball thereof
out of a piece of wood.” This he covered with paper and delineated
thereon the map of the world. He was happy to find, as he says, “that by
using the globe, which was the first I ever saw, I could solve the
problems.” In his second attempt at globe making, his boyish ingenuity
particularly exhibited itself. Finding two large globular stones on the
top of a neighbor’s gate-posts, he painted on one of these, with oil
colors, a map of the terrestrial globe, and on the other a map of the
celestial, from a planisphere of the stars which he had copied on paper
from a celestial globe belonging to a neighboring gentleman. “The poles
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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