Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
North Pacific region, indicating there the existence of a great expanse
of ocean, between northwest North America and northeast Asia. “Anian
St.” is marked as separating a somewhat indefinitely outlined coast from
America. The Antarctic continent is altogether omitted; the only
inscription appearing in that region is “The South Pole.” Geographical
names are as numerous as one could expect to find them on a globe of
such small dimensions.
The figures on the celestial map pasted on the inner surface of the
terrestrial globe covering representing the several constellations have
been very artistically drawn. Both the terrestrial and the celestial
parts of this combination globe are remarkably well preserved. A second
and later example of this Ferguson globe may be found in the Harvard
University Library, once belonging to Ebenezer Storer of the class of
1747. It came into the possession of the University in the year 1914. In
addition to the globes of Ferguson, just described, two pairs are known,
dated each 1782, subsequent to the author’s death, it will be noted,
each having a diameter of 30 cm. These are mounted in the usual manner
with wooden horizon and brass meridian circles, with support base
columns of wood. On the terrestrial globes English is the language
employed, while all names of the constellations on the celestial globes
are in Latin. As on the small terrestrial globe in The Hispanic
Society’s collection, the route of Admiral Anson is indicated, omitting
that of Captain Cook, and numerous brief legends are given referring to
various geographical discoveries. One pair of these globes may be found
in the Biblioteca Comunale of Palermo and the other pair in the
Osservatorio Meteorico of Syracuse.
[Illustration: Fig. 127a. Pocket Globe of James Ferguson, 1750 (?).]
[Illustration: Fig. 127b. Terrestrial Globe of Herman Moll, 1705.]
NOTES
[117] This society was founded in the year 1666 by Louis XIV, after
the model of the Royal Society of London. It was liberally endowed
and supported, its members devoting themselves to the science of
physics, mathematics, astronomy, botany, zoology, and medicine. The
observatory, founded in the year 1667, was an adjunct of the
society.
[118] Niceron, J. F. “Delisle.” (In: Mémoires pour servir à
l’histoire des Hommes illustres dans la république des lettres.
Paris, 1729. Vol. 1, p. 214.); Fontenelle, B. le B. de. Éloge des
académiciens. À la Haye, 1731. Vol. II, pp. 324-339; Sandier, C. Die
Reformation der Kartographie um 1700. München, 1905. pp. 14-21.
[119] Not that there is less of interest in physical, in commercial,
in descriptive geography, but that there is a decided tendency in
this day to stress what is sometimes called human geography, which
consists in emphasizing the relation of geographical study to real
life.
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