Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
As there was much inclination among map makers to experiment in the
matter of map projection so there was an inclination to experiment, as
the years passed, in the matter of design for the globe gores. In the
so-called Da Vinci gores we find them drawn in two groups of four each
(Fig. 135), and instead of the globe biangle we have the globe
equilateral triangle. Their application to a spherical surface could
only have been made with difficulty, if at all; indeed we cannot be
certain that in so outlining a map of the world the draughtsman’s
intention was to use it in globe construction. The plan seems never to
have been followed by any of the other map makers, or by any globe
maker. We find an interesting early instance in which the gore map
construction was clearly employed merely as a method for plane map
making, a method having certain very commendable features (Fig. 136).
The author of this map is unknown.
[Illustration: Fig. 135. Gore Map of Leonardo da Vinci, ca. 1515.]
[Illustration: Fig. 136. Anonymous Globe Gores in Plane Map
Construction, ca. 1550.]
In referring to unusual forms in gore construction attention may again
be called to the map of Alonso de Santa Cruz and to that of Antonius
Florianus, in which maps the plan was hemispherical,[199] the central
point in the construction of each hemisphere, a northern and a southern,
being the pole, the circumference of the circle in which the thirty-six
gores were drawn, representing the equator. But again we do not know
that such a gore map was ever employed in globe construction though the
method, it seems, would lend itself to that end.
It can be readily understood that numerous modifications in the matter
of globe-gore construction and their application to the surface of the
sphere, more or less detailed in character, were introduced as the years
passed, but the modifications were by no means at all times in the line
of improvement.[200] The technical skill of the present day does not
surpass that which one occasionally finds exhibited in the work of some
three hundred years ago.
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