Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
There is the following author and date legend: “Sacrometria
omnium asterismorum coelestium figuris Aecclesiasticis reformatorum a
Rev. Abb. D. Sil. Amantio Moroncelli Fabrianen. Silvestrino Ann. 1710.”
“Sacred measurements of all the heavenly stars expressed in
ecclesiastical notation by the Rev. D. Silvester Amantius Moroncelli of
Fabriano, a Silvestrian, in the year 1710.” A brief descriptive legend
reads, “In hac coelesti sphaera Stellae affixae majori quam hactenus
numero et accuratiori industria delineantur novis asterismis in
Philomateorū gratiam de integro additis: quae omnia secondum
Astronomorum Principis Thyconis Brahe et aliorum observationem verae
suae Longitudini ac Latitudini ad annum Christi 1636 restituta sunt.”
“In this celestial sphere the fixed stars are depicted in greater number
than previously and with more accurate care, the new stars being added
for the use of the student; all of which, according to the observations
of that Prince of astronomers Tycho Brahe, and of others, are given with
their true latitude and longitude, and accommodated to the year of
Christ 1636.” This library of Cortona possesses a manuscript of
Moroncelli titled “Sacrometria omnium asterismorum continens schemata
figuris ecclesiasticis expressa Silvestri Amantii Moroncelli
Fabrianensis ecc. anno 1707.” “Sacred measurement of all the stars being
a scheme expressing in ecclesiastical notation by Silvester Amantius
Moroncelli of Fabriano in the year 1707.” The constellations he divides
into three groups: the boreal from 1-19, the zodiacal from 20-31, the
southern from 32-58, giving to each a new name. Hercules, for example,
he changed to Samson; Lyra to David; Cassiopeia to Eve; Virgo to Virgo
Maria Assumpta in Coelum. One can scarcely affirm that Moroncelli
exerted a wide-reaching influence, nevertheless he has, for his day, a
place of considerable prominence among globe makers.
Mr. William R. Hearst of New York possesses an exceedingly fine
manuscript celestial globe which circumstances have not left it possible
to identify. He has courteously furnished the photograph from which it
is here shown in illustration (Fig. 106). Once belonging to Mr. Stanford
White, it probably was purchased in Italy, passing in the year 1907 into
the hands of Mr. Hearst. In the sales catalogue of The American Art
Society it is referred to as a globe of the sixteenth century. There,
however, is reason for assigning it to the latter part of the
seventeenth century, as there is reason for attributing it to the Abbot
Silvester Amantius Moroncelli. If the authorship is correctly attributed
it may be counted one of great value. The figures of the several
constellations are well colored. The mounting is of wrought iron, with
gilt ornaments. The globe itself has a diameter of about 90 cm., while
its entire height, including the tripod base, is about 200 cm.
[Illustration: Fig. 106. Manuscript Celestial Globe (Moroncelli?), Late
Seventeenth Century.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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