Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
=Summary Reception Orders.=--When a lunatic is not under proper
control, and if without relations or friends, and there be no one who
will sign a petition for detention, or when a lunatic is uncared for,
cruelly treated, and is found so by a medical practitioner, his duty
is to inform a constable, relieving officer, or overseer of the parish
of the fact. The official will then make a statement on oath to a
Judicial Authority, who will direct two medical practitioners to make
the necessary examinations, and if satisfied he will issue an order for
the removal of the individual to an asylum. The procedure followed will
then be the same as for a “petition for reception.” Under a summary
reception order the Judicial Authority may place the person under the
care of a relation or friend, or the visitors of the asylum in which
the person is intended to be, or is placed.
=Lunatics Wandering at Large.=--Every constable, relieving officer,
or overseer of a parish who knows of a person, whether pauper or not,
who is deemed to be a lunatic and wandering at large, shall apprehend
and take such person before a Justice, or if the Justice receive
information on oath, he may have the person apprehended and brought
before him. The Justice has the person medically examined, and if
certified a lunatic to the satisfaction of the Justice, he may issue an
order for detention; if the medical man certify that the person is not
fit for removal, the removal is postponed until the person is certified
fit for it.
The above proceedings are not necessary if it be considered a matter of
public safety and for the good of the alleged lunatic that immediate
detention be carried out. The constable, relieving officer, or overseer
of the parish may remove such person to the workhouse of the union
in which the person is, and detain him for not more than three days.
Before the expiration of that time the necessary proceedings under the
Lunacy Act must be taken.
=Reception Order by two Commissioners.=--Any two or more Commissioners
in Lunacy may visit a pauper lunatic or an alleged lunatic not detained
in a workhouse or lunatic asylum, and if satisfied after certification
by a medical man that the person is a lunatic, order removal to an
asylum.
=Pauper Lunatics.=--A medical officer of a Poor Law Union who has
knowledge that a pauper within his district is alleged to be a
lunatic, shall notify the relieving officer or overseer of the parish
where the pauper resides of the fact, who within three days shall
notify a Justice, who will interview the alleged lunatic and call
in a medical practitioner to examine and certify. If the Justice be
satisfied that the person be a lunatic, he makes an order for removal
to an asylum. One medical certificate only is necessary.
=Escape of Lunatics.=--An escaped lunatic may be retaken at any time
within fourteen days without a fresh order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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