Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
The detection of poison in the body is of course the most important
proof of poisoning; but it may be suggested that the poison was
introduced after death, which, to say the least, is a most ingenious
line of defence, but which, at the same time, must be held to be highly
improbable, and impossible if found deposited in one or more of the
solid organs. Again, granting that poison has been taken, is it the
cause of death? This question may arise when injuries are found on the
body, and it then becomes a matter of importance to know something of
the symptoms which preceded death, and the morbid appearances found
after death. The case of the girl who took arsenic to escape a beating
by her father is a case in point. The father was tried for causing the
death of the girl by undue severity, but it was subsequently shown
that arsenic self-administered was the true cause of death. The poison
may disappear from the body. This disappearance may be effected by
vomiting, purging, or by the urine, or the poison may become absorbed
and decomposed. The person poisoned may live sufficiently long to allow
of the entire elimination of the poison, and yet die of the induced
exhaustion. (See case of Dr. Alexander, _ante_.)
Some poisons, especially those which are sparingly soluble, are with
difficulty removed from the stomach, even by the most incessant and
violent vomiting. This is notably the case with arsenic, which adheres
to the mucous coat of the stomach with considerable tenacity. But
even after all traces of the poison have left the stomach, it may be
detected in the solid viscera.
Temporary deposit of poison in the organs or tissues (Taylor): (1) The
Liver. (2) The Kidneys. (3) The Spleen. (4) The Heart. (5) The Lungs.
(6) The Muscles. (7) The Brain. (8) The Fat. (9) The Bones.
With regard to arsenic, the following table, taken from Taylor, is of
importance, as showing the amount of the poison which may be found in
the liver at certain intervals:
After taking the Poison. Total Weight of Arsenic.
In 5½ to 7 hours 0.8 grains.
8¾ hours 1.2
15 hours 2.0
17 to 20 hours 1.3
10½ days 1.5
14 days 0.17
17 days _nil_
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