Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
(For directions for conducting a _post-mortem_ examination in cases of
poisoning, see page 61.)
=4. Evidence from Experiments on Animals.=--The evidence derived from
experiments on animals with the contents of the stomach and vomited
matters must not be too implicitly trusted, as these may give rise to
vomiting and other symptoms when no poison is present. All animals are
not alike affected with man by the same poisons; and it appears that
the dog and the cat are the only animals that at all approach man with
regard to the effects produced. Experiments on the lower animals are
useless to decide--(1) The fatal dose of any poison. (2) The rate of
absorption, deposition, or elimination of poisons. (3) The rapidity of
the action of certain poisons.
In the case, however, of some vegetable poisons, the effects produced
on animals by a portion of the substance taken by the person
suspected of having been poisoned, may afford corroborative evidence
of poisoning. In the case of Lamson, executed for poisoning his
brother-in-law with aconite, experiments on animals formed the chief
evidence against the accused.
=5. Moral Evidence.=--The moral evidence of poisoning is generally
furnished by the common witnesses of the Crown; but the value of this
kind of evidence, in many cases, can only be fully appreciated by a
medical witness. To render this part of the subject as complete as
possible, a few remarks may not be out of place. The suspicious conduct
of the prisoner before and after the event, the recent purchase of
poison, the mode of administration, the object of the prisoner in
getting rid of his supposed victim, and the fact of several persons
being alike affected, should be carefully noted down. The anxiety
evinced during the illness of the deceased, and the hurry in the
funeral arrangements, showing an over-anxiety to remove all traces of
his guilt, are suspicious. The probability of suicide is weakened by
the state of the mind and the nature of the dying declarations of the
deceased. In the case of a person indicted for poisoning, evidence to
show motive in another case is admissible. (R. _v._ Geering, 18 L.J.
[M.C.] 215; R. _v._ Heeson or Johnson; R. _v._ Garner, 3 F. & F. 681.)
Lastly, it remains to be considered--
_What is the duty of a Medical Man who suspects the Action of Poison in
a Patient on whom he is in attendance?_
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