Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicologyBuchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Science
Text-book of forensic medicine and toxicology
Buchanan, R. J. M. (Robert James McLean)
Medical jurisprudence; Poisons
7. _The Liver._--This organ is not unfrequently found firm and dense
some weeks after death. It putrefies earlier in new-born children than
in adults. The convex surface first shows signs of putrefaction. The
gall-bladder also remains for some time recognisable.
8. _The Adult Brain._--The brain of newly-born children, as mentioned
before, soon putrefies. This is not the case in the adult brain.
Putrefaction sets in not on the surface, but at the base of the brain.
A wound of the brain causes it to putrefy more rapidly than if no
injury be present.
Organs which Putrefy Late
9. _The Heart._
10. _The Lungs._--Contemporaneously with the appearance of
decomposition in the heart, the lungs also begin to show signs of
putrefaction, though this condition may take place earlier.
11. _The Kidneys._--These organs are long in yielding to the
putrefactive process.
12. _The Bladder._--Nearly all the other organs of the body are in a
state of decomposition before this viscus becomes materially affected.
13. _The Gullet._--This long remains firm, even after the stomach and
intestines fail to be recognised.
14. _The Pancreas._--The body must be far advanced in putrefaction
before this gland becomes affected.
15. _The Diaphragm._--This may be distinguished after the lapse of four
to six months.
16. _The Blood-vessels._--The aorta may be recognised after the body
has been interred for fourteen months.
17. _The Uterus._--Of all the organs of the body, the uterus resists
the putrefactive changes longer than any other organ.
Table showing some important Facts to be noticed with regard To
Putrefaction:
1. Earliest external indication of it.
(1) _In a Body exposed to Air._--Greenish coloration of the
abdominal coverings.
(2) _In a Body immersed in Water._--Face, head, and ears,
gradually extending from above downwards.
2. Earliest internal indication.--Found in the trachea, including
the larynx.
3. Advanced putrefactive appearances to be expected in a body
exposed to air, say from fourteen to twenty days at mean
temperature, as regards--
(1) _Epidermis._--Raised here and there in blisters about
the size of a walnut, in some places the size of a dinner
plate, and quite stripped off.
(2) _True Skin._--Maggots cover the body, chiefly in the
folds of the skin.
(3) _Cellular Tissue._--Blown up with gas.
4. Comparative time required to produce equal extent of putrefaction
in a body--
(1) _In Air._--One week. One month.
(2) _In Water._--Two weeks. Two months.
(3) _In Earth._--Eight weeks. Eight months.
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