Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ _Acute form._ Unless in the very mildest cases
unaccompanied by fever, repose is essential. If available, a roomy,
clean, dry, and airy loose box should be allowed, care being taken to
avoid draughts of cold air and to secure a soft equable temperature
neither too hot nor too cold. Blankets should be used and even flannel
bandages applied loosely to the legs if the weather is cold, or, if
there is any tendency to chills and shivering. The nostrils must be
steamed as directed for _coryza_. A piece of sheepskin with the wool
turned in may be tied around the throat and up to the ears. In very
acute cases a linseed meal poultice or wet pack may be applied to the
throat, while in the milder forms, a mustard poultice or a lotion of
Spanish flies or other stimulant may be employed. Unless the malady has
an epizootic type, with prostration and a weak, rapid pulse, the bowels
may be opened by a laxative (3 or 4 drachms, aloes), and the water or
gruel the animal daily drinks should contain ½ to 1 ounce nitre. As an
expectorant the patient may take salammoniac 1 oz. daily in the drinking
water, or this agent may be evaporated from a clean chafing dish every
two hours and inhaled. Or he may take carbonate of potash or soda, or
iodide of potassium. If the cough is troublesome, half a drachm of
Dover’s powder may be given thrice a day or 1 grain chloride of
apomorphine every hour. Bromide of potassium or sodium may also be
resorted to. Inhalations or spray of sulphurous acid, or vapor of oil of
turpentine and insufflations of calomel may benefit as local
applications. The diet must be confined to sloppy bran mashes, cut
roots, or boiled barley, or oats. Hay should be withheld in the more
acute cases until improvement appears. Under treatment such as the above
and even without the medicinal part of it, the great majority of cases
will do well.
In cases attended with high fever with strong full pulse and bright red
nasal membrane, the purgatives and diuretics are especially called for,
and the former should have their action encouraged by frequent hot water
injections. Twenty drop doses of the tincture of aconite repeated four
times a day, or ten drops every three hours, will be further useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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