Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ In the earlier stages, hygienic measures alone may suffice
to check. A warm, dry, comfortable piggery, emollient and astringent
drinks, such as sheep’s head broth, oatmeal and other gruels acidulated
with vinegar or buttermilk, an emetic (six grains of tartar emetic); a
dose of physic (four croton beans powdered and given in the food, or
from two to three ounces of castor oil), and if the patient will permit
it a flannel bandage or piece of sheepskin round the throat. If the
symptoms are more threatening it is recommended to bleed from the ears
and tail; to apply a linseed meal poultice round the throat to hasten
the formation of abscess, or in the absence of such indications to
employ a mustard poultice made with spirits of turpentine, or rugs wrung
out of boiling water, to the same part. Local astringent and caustic
applications to the throat are the most promising, applied by means of a
whalebone prob as recommended for other animals, the mouth being held
open by a noose round the upper jaw. Sodium sulphite, silver nitrate,
potassium permanganate, hydrochloric acid diluted, and tincture of
iodine, may be employed.
When the gangrenous stage has been reached all treatment is useless.
LARYNGITIS IN THE DOG.
Sore throat is chiefly seen in pampered pets and in hunting dogs, as
the greyhound. In the latter class it is the result of chills, a cold
ducking when heated, cold damp kennels, etc. It is sometimes almost
the only manifestation of distemper.
_Symptoms._ Dullness, impaired appetite, a slight cough becoming more
frequent and paroxysmal. These paroxysms give rise to accelerated and
panting breathing, and if severe, to the ejection of a glairy yellow
(bilious) material from the stomach. There is also running from the nose
and frequent sneezing. The dull muffled bark has led to the supposition
of _rabies_ but it has no resemblance whatever to the characteristic cry
of _rabies_ while beginning like an impulsive bark merges into an
agonized and baffled howl. Accelerated pulse, elevated temperature,
reddened fauces and swollen tonsils are marked symptoms.
Sometimes a short, dry cough obstinately remains after the disease has
apparently subsided.
_Treatment._ Attend to general comfort, steam the nostrils, give a
laxative if costive, and follow with iodide of potassium or salammoniac
(5 grains) repeated thrice daily. Apply a mustard poultice to the
throat.
PHARYNGITIS. SORE THROAT.
Causes. Symptoms, larynx insensible, tender parotid and submaxillary
swelling, cough mucous, difficult swallowing with gurgling, liquids
returned by nose, buccal mucosa hot and red, salivation, chronic
cases. Treatment, medicated drinks and electuaries.
ANGINA PHARYNGEA. CYNANCHE PHARYNGEA.
Inflammation of the pharynx owes its existence to the same _causes_ as
_Laryngitis_.
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