Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Trasbot strongly recommends large doses of tartar emetic and iodide of
potassium to reduce the blood pressure in the lungs, an advice which
will be received with hesitation by those who dread the already paretic
condition of the heart. His combination of iodide of potassium with
digitalis will be more confidently resorted to. One drachm of the former
may be given with a half drachm of the latter twice daily.
With the advent of marked fever and other signs of pneumonia, the
treatment for that disease should be resorted to.
PULMONARY ŒDEMA.
Causes, pneumonia, extra force of right heart or weakness of left,
insufficiency of mitral valves, deflection of blood by obstruction in
one portion of lung, pressure of tumor on pulmonary veins. Malignant
œdema. Malignant catarrh. Bright’s disease. Anæmia. Parasitism.
Symptoms, abnormal heart sound, or urinary secretion. Parasitism.
Percussion shows flat sound auscultation lowered, respiratory murmur,
heightened blowing. No crepitation. Expectoration serous. Prognosis
grave. Treatment, attacks primary disease. Posture. Elimination. Dry
capping. Heart tonic.
A dropsy of the lung tissue may supervene in weak conditions, in the
course of inflammatory disease of the lungs; it may also depend on an
imperfect balance in the forces of the right and left heart
respectively, which leads to the habitual throwing of blood pressure
back upon the lungs. Still more frequently the congestion and dropsy
depends on insufficiency of the mitral valves by reason of which a
reflux of blood toward the lungs takes place at each heart beat. The
pressure of tumors on the pulmonary veins may have a similar action.
Obstruction of circulation in one portion of lung may cause an extra
blood pressure on an adjacent one, and œdema so caused may be found
especially in cattle and pigs in which the interlobular connective
tissue is specially abundant. This may be seen in miliary tuberculosis
in cattle, and it probably contributes to produce the extraordinary
liquid collections that characterize lung plague. In cattle also
malignant œdema may affect the lung, and an œdematous condition is
sometimes met with in malignant catarrh. Bright’s disease is another
cause, the uræmic dropsy finding a favorite seat of election in the
loose lung tissue unsupported by solid tissues. The anæmia resulting
from parasitism like distomatosis may similarly affect the lung.
The _symptoms_ of pulmonary œdema will usually be complicated by those
of the affection causing it. Thus modification of the first heart sound
or of the urinary secretion, or the existence of parasitism, would
furnish valuable indications.
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