Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
In this variety the characteristic symptoms may be much less marked and
the disease is less easily recognized. There is some acceleration and
quickness of pulse, lifting of the flanks and heat of the mouth and body
generally. There are alternations of heat and cold of the surface and
extremities, a rough, unthrifty coat, hidebound, a dull, listless moping
manner and the same symptoms on auscultation and percussion as in the
acute form.
The changes take place slowly but the disease may prove obstinate and is
often followed by permanent alterations in the lungs. Rheumatic
affections of the limbs, inflammation of the feet, and other diseases
frequently supervene during the course of this form of the affection.
The =terminations= of pneumonia are:—by =death=; =resolution= with
absorption of exuded products:—=splenisation=; =abscess=; =gangrene=;
permanent consolidation with organization of exuded products. The
disease will sometimes lapse into the chronic form.
=Death= is fortunately the least frequent issue. It may follow on
rapidly advancing and general congestion of the lung,—asphyxia; from
heart failure, the overworked organ becoming exhausted under the strain
of forcing the blood through the virtually impervious lungs; from
hyperthermia, the limit of bodily temperature 108°F. having been reached
or exceeded; or from collapse and exhaustion.
In =resolution= which is the most favorable termination the febrile and
other symptoms subside and the exudations in the effused lung undergo a
process of liquefaction and absorption until neither auscultation, nor
percussion nor even the examination of the lung after death will show
the slightest trace of the pre-existent disease. This is the most common
termination in single pneumonia in the horse.
=Splenisation= is that condition of lung already described under the
head of _pulmonary congestion_, and if affecting both lungs throughout,
necessarily destroys life by arresting the æration of the blood.
=Abscess.= Diffuse suppuration is very common in the stage of gray
hepatization. In this the affected lung becomes more or less extensively
infiltrated with pus limited by no distinct membrane like the pus of an
abscess, but exuding freely from the cut surface of the lung or escaping
from its interstices when it is pressed. It is preceded and in its early
stages associated with the formation of granular masses and corpuscles.
Its existence cannot be certainly ascertained though it may be surmised
when after hepatization of a portion of lung a _mucous râle_, a sort of
gurgling, is heard in the adjacent bronchium and an abundant
muco-purulent discharge takes place from the nose. It threatens
extensive destruction of lung tissue.
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