Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Course._ The general tendency of broken wind is to persistent
aggravation, but by a judicious regimen many cases may be checked in
their progress and greatly relieved, or even cured.
_Treatment._ We have already seen that broken wind is virtually unknown
on natural pastures where the grass is short, green and succulent.
Turning out on such pastures will improve or even temporarily cure mild
cases. The same may be said of the laxative systems of diet. (See that
recommended for _chronic bronchitis_). Feeding on dry grain only, with a
very limited supply of water, will enable many broken winded horses to
do ordinary work with comparative ease and comfort. In such cases,
however, improvement is only due to the empty and unclogged condition of
the digestive organs and the symptoms return with all their former
intensity when the original diet is restored. By way of palliation much
may be secured by avoiding accidental causes of aggravation. If catarrh
or bronchitis has supervened it should be treated in the ordinary way.
If the stomach and bowels are overloaded and costive, a small dose of
aloes and enemata will relieve. If the stable is close a free admission
of air will be beneficial. The temporary excitement in these cases may
be further alleviated by sedatives, of which opium and digitalis have
been mostly employed. The last agent will sometimes control the
breathing to such an extent that the horse may be thought to have
completely recovered. Professor Dick believed that he had effected a
cure in one case by the administration at a single dose of a drachm each
of camphor, opium, calomel and digitalis. Temporary results only can,
however, be expected from such agents, except in the case of an
aggravation due to a cause acting for a limited time only, in which case
the partial improvement may be lasting.
By adopting such measures to check accidental complications and
confining the animal to a rigid system of diet a broken winded horse may
be worked with comfort to himself and his master. The aliment should be
principally or exclusively of oats, bran or barley, though good
succulent grass, turnips, carrots, beet, and potatoes may be allowed, as
may also wheat or oat straw in limited quantity, but no hay and above
all none prepared from red clover, alfalfa, sainfoin, or allied foreign
plants and none that is musty or otherwise injured by keeping. No food
nor water must be allowed for one or two hours before going to work, and
the pace must be slow at first and gradually increased as the horse
empties himself, and the breathing gets less embarrassed. If meadow hay,
straw or other bulky food is allowed in small quantity this must be
after the horse has returned from his day’s work.
If the food above recommended is boiled or pulped, and mixed with some
saccharine agent as molasses its restorative action is enhanced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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