Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 1 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Lymph developing in this way may undergo any degeneration to which
normal tissues are subject. Thus it may undergo black pigmentary
(_melanotic_) degeneration, it may become impregnated with lime-salts
(_calcified_), it may wither up into a hard _gelatiniform_ or _horny_
mass, or it may undergo _fatty_ degeneration.
=Fatty degeneration= is the most common form, and consists in the
excessive deposit of fatty granules, first in the cells which are in
excess or badly nourished, and next in the adjacent tissue, the normal
elements of which are replaced by fatty granules.
=Softening= is an almost constant result of inflammation. The exudate
infiltrates and separates the tissue elements, destroying their
cohesion; the liquefaction of these elements impairs this still further,
and the more or less perfect transformation of the tissue into embryonic
tissue entails the loss of its rigidity and power of resistance. Thus
the inflamed brain-tissue may become a mere pulp, and the inflamed bone
may be cut with a knife.
=Ulceration= is closely allied to softening. On the surface of a sore
there is an excessive exudation of lymph, which loosens and
disintegrates the layer of lymph that is already in process of
development, and also a part of the tissue beneath. The cells in these
parts fail to develop naturally and to build up good tissue; they become
fatty, die, and together with the tissue in which they lie, break down
and pass off as a pulpy debris. Thus the sore constantly deepens and
widens, or at least refuses to contract and heal. It is usually the
result of bacterial infection.
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