Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Sharp and pointed bodies are especially liable to be entangled in the
cells of the reticulum; so that this viscus is the most common seat of
the resulting trauma. Around this there occur hyperæmia, exudation,
thickening and centrally ulceration, which may lead into a fistula or
abscess, confined it may be to the wall of the viscus, or continued into
the surrounding organs. In this way may be implicated, the liver, the
spleen, the diaphragm, the abdominal or thoracic walls, the lung, the
pericardium or the heart. The pus is always fœtid and usually mixed with
alimentary matter. If it approaches the surface it may burst and allow
exit to the offending body. If it encroaches on the liver, symptoms of
hepatic disorder supervene. Its progress through the lung or pleura is
marked by objective symptoms of pulmonary or pleural inflammation
(crepitation, flatness or percussion, creaking or friction sounds), but
without the customary amount of hyperthermia, and with some evidence of
gastric disorder. When the pericardium is reached there are the usual
signs of pericarditis, attended by comparatively little fever, and a
doughy swelling beneath the sternum is added to the objective signs of
exudation in the pericardium.
Among the peculiar routes followed by such bodies may be named the
following: to the side of the ensiform cartilage; through an intercostal
space; into a chondro-costal articulation; through the muscles of the
flank; and even in the region of the croup. If the attendant abscess or
fistula bursts into a serous cavity it determines septic peritonitis or
pleurisy, while in the lung it may cause septic pneumonia. As a rule,
however, this is prevented by the excessive quantity of exudation.
_Symptoms._ These are extremely variable according to the seat and
nature of the lesion. So long as the foreign body is confined in the
rumen there is usually no symptom. Even when it has penetrated
surrounding organs the symptoms are usually for a time very obscure. A
few years ago a cow entered the prize ring, at the New York State Fair,
was awarded first prize, and died a few minutes later from a piece of
baling wire penetrating the pericardium. When symptoms are patent there
are usually early indications of indigestion in the rumen, capricious
appetite, sluggish and imperfect rumination, dullness, tardy movements,
frequency and fœtor of eructations, colicy pains, grunting when moved,
and wincing under pressure in the left hypochondrium. Pressure below, to
the left of the ensiform cartilage is sometimes particularly painful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account