Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
The patient may be several days or even a week without alvine discharge
and yet do well. If there are fever and other indications of gastric
congestion a blister to the right hypochondrium may be of value. Rub
well with oil of turpentine and then with a pulp of the best ground
mustard and tepid or cold water and cover with sheets of thick paper to
prevent evaporation.
If nervous, symptoms are manifested by dilated pupils, blindness,
congested conjunctiva, hot horns and ears, and drowsiness, or
excitability apply cold water or an icebag to the head and continue as
long as may be needful. If the patient should become violently delirious
he may be fastened to a beam overhead in the centre of the stall so as
to prevent him from injuring himself or others.
In these cases the more violent and irritant purgatives are to be
avoided, and decoctions of slippery elm, linseed or gum may be given to
sheathe and protect the irritated membrane.
Even though a free action of the bowels has been secured it is not to be
assumed that all impacted material has been removed. A specially
laxative diet of roots, ensilage, or succulent green food, with a
liberal supply of salt, and free access to water should be kept up for
some weeks to secure a complete softening and expulsion of the impacted
material. Repeated small doses of laxative medicine may be requisite to
bring this about. As a rule a course of tonics, and above all of nux
vomica is valuable in re-establishing the normal tone of the stomachs
and intestines.
INFLAMMATION OF THE OMASUM.
Involved in rinderpest, Texas fever, malignant catarrh, etc.
Diphtheritis, Tuberculosis, Irritant poisons, Traumatisms, Impactions,
change to green food, etc. Lesions: Congestion, ramified redness,
petechiæ, desquamation, softening, necrosis, false membranes,
ulcerations, pigmentation, papillary growths, impaction. Symptoms:
those of impaction with fever. Course, Treatment: demulcents,
laxatives, blisters, bismuth, eserine, veratrine, pilocarpin,
electricity, careful diet.
Like the rumen the omasum is the seat of local inflammatory lesions in
certain specific fevers. Thus in Rinderpest, and Texas fever it is
almost always the seat of patches of congestion and blood extravasation,
and in the latter of necrosis and perforation of the folds. Similar
lesions sometimes appear in malignant catarrh and anthrax. Dieckerhoff
describes exudates, ulcerations and even perforations in
pseudo-diphtheritis, and Brückmüller, congestions and ecchymoses in
connection with a cutaneous rash. Tuberculosis of the organ is somewhat
rare and is held to be due to the swallowing of bronchial secretions in
cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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