Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Lesions._ These consist mainly in congestion and swelling of the
gastric mucosa, which is further covered by a thick layer of mucus. The
folds are especially thickened and discolored, and the seat of
hemorrhagic extravasations (petechiæ) and exudations in spots and
patches. Desquamation of the epithelium may be met with at points and
even distinct ulcers. Exudation in the submucous tissue, and petechiæ in
the peritoneum are common. The condition may bear a close resemblance to
what is seen in rinderpest or malignant catarrh.
_Treatment._ The first desideratum is the elimination of the irritant
ingesta from the stomach. But for this purpose emetics are useless and
we must fall back on laxatives. Again we are met by the consideration
that the inflamed stomach will neither readily absorb nor respond to a
stimulus. Yet as a rule the viscus is not equally inflamed throughout,
and even the affected parts do not necessarily have the whole muscular
coat involved and paralyzed. We can therefore hope for a measure of
response which once started will deplete and improve the adjacent and
more violently affected parts. But irritant and drastic purgatives like
croton, podophyllin or gamboge are proscribed as very liable to
aggravate the inflammation. Pilocarpin 3 grs. hypodermically may be
given or in default of this, 1 lb. each of Glauber and common salt in
not less than six quarts of water, free access being allowed to pure
water until it shall have operated. Bismuth may also be given as a
calmative. Active rubbing of the abdomen will assist in rousing the
stomachs to action, and hasten the action of the purgative. If there
should be any sign of cerebral disorder, cold water or ice may be
applied to the head, and oil of turpentine, followed by a pulp of the
best ground mustard may be applied to the epigastrium and right
hypochondrium. This may be accompanied and followed by copious enemata,
and doses of quinia, gentian or still better nux vomica three times a
day.
CATARRHAL GASTRITIS IN SWINE.
Definition. Causes, irritants, fermented, putrid swill, spoiled
vegetables, irritant molluscs or larvæ, hot or cold food, alkalies,
indigestible food, specific germs and toxins, parasites. Symptoms:
inappetence, restlessness, vomiting, colic, constipation, diarrhœa,
fever, stiffness, tender abdomen, arched back, chill, plaintive
grunting, drooping tail. Lesions. Treatment: change diet,
mucilaginous, milk, protection from saprophytes, change pen, emetic,
laxative, calomel, bismuth, cleanliness, washing.
_Definition._ Inflammation of the gastric mucosa with mucopurulent
discharge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account