Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
The sympathy between the skin and alimentary tract shows itself in
common disorders, indigestions and catarrh becoming complicated by skin
eruptions acute and chronic, by indigestions and impactions. To both
conditions the nature of the food of house dogs largely contributes, the
habit of eating abundantly at each meal time of the master, the
consumption of highly spiced meats, of sweet cakes, pastry and puddings,
and even the exclusive diet of white bread or farinaceous and starchy
aliment.
In long haired dogs, the matting of these hairs together across the anus
proves a factor by rendering defecation difficult and painful.
The formation of tumors around the anus, or inflammation and swelling of
the anal glands are additional causes.
_Symptoms._ As in other animals this condition may be chronic, lasting
for a long time without leading to complete obstruction. The fæces are
passed in hard fœtid, whitish masses, often partly divided, in pellets,
dry, and polished on the surface and covered with a film of mucus,
sometimes blood. They are passed at considerable intervals, slowly and
with painful effort and straining.
In the more advanced and violent cases defecation becomes absolutely
impossible, though the animal strains violently and frequently. The anus
and rectum bulge as a rounded swelling and the congested and bleeding
mucous membrane may be exposed, but nothing is passed. The anus is hot
and tender to the touch and the anal glands swollen. Manipulation of the
abdomen between the two hands can detect the impacted gut extended
forward for a considerable distance, and even implicating the colon. The
oiled finger in the rectum may detect the impacted matter as a
conglomerate mass of gritty materials. If the appetite continues this
becomes all the more extensive. The affected animal is dull, prostrate
and indisposed to exertion, seeking a dark retired place where he can
rest undisturbed curled up into a ball. Sometimes he starts with a sharp
yelp. Especially does he shrink and complain when the belly is handled.
If made to walk, he does so stiffly, hangs head and tail, arches the
back and tucks up the belly. The face and eyes express severe suffering.
Vomiting is a frequent complication, the rejected matters being often
feculent. Colicy pains are indicated by yelping or moaning, enteritis
and peritonitis by hyperthermia and extreme abdominal tenderness. The
acute disease may last from one to two weeks, and death may be preceded
by auto-infection, by nervous symptoms of various kinds or by enteritis
or peritonitis.
_Lesions._ These may be stated shortly as impaction, catarrh or necrotic
changes of the mucosa, more or less extensive inflammations of the
bowels and peritoneum, perforations, and congestions of the liver and
kidneys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account