Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Course._ In strong vigorous dogs a spontaneous recovery is the rule,
which is greatly favored by elimination through vomiting and purging.
Fatal cases occur in puppies, in old, debilitated animals, or in such as
have disease of the heart, lungs, or liver. Relapses are common and
dangerous.
_Treatment._ Mild cases may respond to a purely dietetic treatment.
Boiled milk, hot soup, or well cooked mush, and biscuit, are indicated,
and with ½ oz. castor oil and 5 to 10 drops laudanum may suffice for
treatment.
In the more severe cases, with some icterus, calomel 1 to 2 grs. with
the oil, or with manna 5 drs. may be followed by emollient or soapy
injections, and a warm bath or fomentations, the body being afterward
carefully dried and warmly covered. This may be followed by a mustard
poultice.
The usual antiseptics (salol 10 grs., naphthol 20 grs., creoline 20
drops, creosote 7 drops, or naphthaline 20 grs.) may be given with the
laxative and should be given by both mouth and anus several times daily,
in combination with nitrate of bismuth. In case of icterus give a
mixture of calomel 5 grs., chalk 60 grs., in doses of three to five
grains three or four times a day. Or salicylate of soda (10 grs.) may be
given at the same intervals.
Quinia sulphate 5 grs., nux vomica 1 gr., tannic acid 1 gr., or silver
nitrate ½ to 1 gr., or iron chloride 3 to 5 grs., may be employed when
the bowels are much relaxed. Injections of well boiled rice or starch,
or of gum or slippery elm, may be employed as adjuvants.
HEMORRHAGIC GASTRO-ENTERITIS OF THE DOG.
Definition. Causes: Spring, toxins, irritants, inflammation. Symptoms:
Vomiting, diarrhœa, pendent head, arched back, retracted belly, black,
bloody glairy frothing fæces, circulation excited, mucosæ red, yellow,
or brown, death in two or three days. Diagnosis. Lesions: Stomach and
intestines empty, mucosa of a dark blood red, thickened, liver and
kidneys congested. Treatment: Little successful, intestinal
disinfection, elimination, laxatives, wet compresses, enemata, heart
stimulants, ergot, iron chloride.
_Definition._ A special form of septic enteritis, occurring as an
epizootic and not transmissible by ingestion.
_Causes._ These are not well known. Occurring in a few dogs at one time
in the same place, and time (by preference in spring) and then
disappearing for months, and not being appreciably communicable by
contagion or ingestion, it has the aspect of being caused by poisons,
probably of the nature of toxins taken in with the food or water.
Preëxisting inflammation has been alleged as a predisposing cause, the
attack having followed superpurgation, or the administration of a
handful of salt. Guinard found that the intravenous injection of
tuberculin, mallein and other products of microbian growth produced
lesions analogous to those of this disease.
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