Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
In some nervous animals, especially high bred horses and dogs, there is
undoubtedly an idiosyncrasy which shows itself in a special
susceptibility of the nervous system. In such animals an exposure to
cold or wet, or the presence of a local irritant which would have been
without effect under other circumstances, lights up the nervous disorder
and produces an explosion, it may be as spasm or it may be as nervous
pain. Animals that are kept under the best care, that are least
accustomed to exposure and neglect, that are highly fed, and maintained
in high spirits and are impatient of control are more susceptible than
those that become inured to change and exposure, yet are kept in
moderately good condition. On the other hand the subject which has
become debilitated by overwork, underfeeding, exhausting disease, or the
generation in the system of some depressing poison is likely to show a
similar nervous susceptibility, so that at the two extremes of plethora
and nervous susceptibility, on the one hand, and anæmia and neurasthenia
on the other, we find a corresponding tendency to nervous disorder under
comparatively slight causes. Thus it happens that a drink of ice cold
water, an exposure to a cold blast or a drenching rain or a heavy night
dew may seem to be the one appreciable cause of the trouble. If the
animal has been perspiring and fatigued the attack is more likely to
occur. In other cases a slight indigestion unattended by impaction or
tympany, or the ingestion of an irritant which on another occasion, or
in another animal would have been perfectly harmless, will induce a
violent nervous colic. In some instances the attack is supposed to be of
a rheumatic nature the causative action of the cold giving color to the
theory.
_Symptoms._ The attack usually comes on suddenly especially if it has
followed on a drink of cold water or a cold exposure.
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