Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
In =dogs= there are violent and painful efforts to defecate, which may
be fruitless, or may lead to the expulsion of small masses of dry,
earthy looking fæces, smoothly moulded on the surface, coated with
mucus, streaked it may be with blood and highly offensive in odor. The
anus may be puffy and swollen with mucopurulent secretion from the anal
glands, which soils the hair of the hips and tail. If the abdomen is
flaccid, manipulation with both hands on opposite sides usually detects
a solid mass representing the impacted rectum and colon, and extending
from the pelvis forward, often to the sternum. The same mass will be
reached by the oiled finger introduced into the rectum. Both methods of
exploration are painful and may call forth cries from the patient. The
abdomen is usually distended, largely from the impacted fæces, in which
case it gives a flat sound on percussion, or from gaseous emanation, in
which case it is tense, resilient and resonant. Colicy pains are liable
to appear, and vomiting at first of food only, then more or less yellow
and bilious, and finally of distinctly feculent matters. For a time
appetite may be retained, but this is gradually lost. There may
supervene diarrhœa, which in favorable cases may lead to expulsion of
the impacted mass, but in others it fails to completely dislodge it. The
patient is dull and spiritless, inclined to lie curled up in dark
corners, and when raised walks slowly and stiffly, with the tail carried
straight or slightly to one side. The male urinates like a bitch without
lifting the leg. The nose is dry, the tongue furred, the teeth usually
covered with tartar, and the breath fœtid. There is at first no
hyperthermia, but some rise of temperature attends on the advance of the
disease, and the auto-poisoning by absorbed products of the putrefaction
of retained fæces.
The disease may last a few days only or it may continue for weeks or
months. In the last case intestinal catarrh, ulceration, and
circumscribed necrosis are likely to supervene and the animal may die of
auto intoxication, acute peritonitis or enteritis. Yet the majority of
cases in the dog reach a favorable termination, or recover with
remaining cicatrices, strictures or dilatations.
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