Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Bromides, hydrobromic acid, potassium iodide, chloral, or belladonna may
be availed of. Some prefer ergot, but this, like strychnia, is of
doubtful effect or positively injurious in most cases in the early
stages. Even in the early stages electricity may be used in the form of
a constant current, which tends to vaso-motor contraction and a better
tone of the capillaries. The electrodes may be applied along the
affected side of the spine so that the current may traverse the affected
part. It may be kept up for ten to twenty minutes at a time and repeated
daily. Any undue suffering under the current may be accepted as a demand
for the reduction of its force or its suspension for the time being.
When the hyperthermia has subsided and the occurrence of paresis or
paralysis demands nervous stimuli, these may be sought in
counter-irritants, strychnia, and interrupted currents of electricity.
The blisters already mentioned may be used. Strychnia may be used
internally (horse or ox 2 grs., sheep ¼ gr., dog ¹⁄₅₀ to ¹⁄₁₆ gr.) or
hypodermically (horse 1½ gr., sheep ⅛ gr., dog ¹⁄₁₀₀ to ¹⁄₃₀ gr.).
Should this excite the animal or aggravate the symptoms it must be
stopped and deferred until the inflammation shall have more completely
subsided. The same remark applies to electricity which may be tried in
the interrupted current, and graduated to the endurance of the patient
or entirely abandoned for the time.
If the patient is able to support itself on its limbs, it is best kept
in a sling to avoid the formation of sloughs and sores. If it cannot so
support itself a very thick soft bed of litter is essential to avoid the
sloughing and septic poisoning. Food must be laxative and easily
digestible such as mashes, hay tea, and boiled or pulped roots. Fresh
green grass may be employed when obtainable.
During convalescence a course of bitters with calcium phosphate and
carefully regulated exercise are important. In tardy cases Trasbot
especially recommends cauterization.
SPINAL MENINGITIS.
Complex cases. Microbian invasion. Lowered vital tone. Traumas.
Poisons, parasites, tubercle, rheumatism, neoplasms, poisonous food.
Symptoms: Stiffness, tonic contraction, spasms, hyperæsthesia with
warmth, enuresis, paralysis later. Treatment: parallel to myelitis;
cold, anodynes, nerve sedatives, and antispasmodics, saline
purgatives, diuretics. Iodine, electricity, cauterization.
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