Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Owing to the propensity to lick and the danger of absorption, poisonous
agents are virtually proscribed. Yet Möller advises cantharides, croton
oil, mercuric iodide, and oil of mustard, and Trasbot restricts the
choice to tartar emetic one part to sixteen parts of lard. This the
latter rubs softly along the spine for several minutes. If the dog is
closely watched or muzzled this or the mustard or croton oil may be
admissible. If otherwise, a long-haired dog may be rubbed on the spine
with a combination in equal parts of strong aqua ammonia and olive oil;
or it may have applied for some minutes wet cloths rather hotter than
the hands can bear; or a light cauterization may be made with a Paquelin
cautery. At this stage, too, bitters and phosphate of lime may be given.
Trasbot has long used with the best results 1 grain doses of neutral,
gelatinoid phosphate of lime, repeated two or three times a day. Iron
may also be resorted to, or sulphate of zinc. Strychnia and electricity
are also of great value as soon as the irritability of the spinal
centres will allow of their safe employment. Massage and gentle exercise
are important.
From the first, attention must be given to obviate the retention of
urine and fæces, and the strict antisepsis or asepsis of the catheter
adopted to prevent infective cystitis and nephritis.
Throughout the disease abundant nourishment of an easily digestible
quality is demanded. Cleanliness, pure air and general comfort must not
be forgotten.
CHRONIC MYELITIS. SCLEROSIS.
Sequel to acute. Result of sprains and spinal injuries. Symptoms:
paresis on exertion, lameness in one or more limbs, knuckling,
circumductive movement of feet, uncertain planting, dropping, worse if
blinded, phenomena progressive. Lesions: sclerosis of cord; absorption
of nerve cells and fibres, in gray horns, and columns, superior,
lateral and inferior, cord, altered in color, unduly firm, in points
softening. Stains deeply in carmine, lightly in osmic acid or
hæmatoxylin. Meninges thickened, nerve roots atrophied. Diagnosis:
previous acute myelitis; later muscular weakness, and paresis, under
exercise; from embolism. Treatment: hopeless if advanced: progress
delayed only. Good hygiene, tonics, open air, gentle exercise, pure
water, grooming, succulent pasture, nourishing food, alkalines, common
salt, phosphates.
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