Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ Rest is the first consideration accompanied by soothing and
anodyne application to the inflamed nerve. When neuritis exists in a
limb a softly padded splint may be useful at first. The skin over the
inflamed nerve may be rubbed by one or a combination of the anodyne
essential oils, (oil of cajeput, oil of peppermint, oil of lavender). If
the pain and tenderness are extreme, a bag of ice or snow may give
relief and should be kept applied for a length of time. Or hot
fomentations with a lotion of lead and opium may be preferred especially
in rheumatic cases. If blisters seem to be called for, aqua ammonia and
oil of turpentine may be added to the essential oils, or muriatic acid
may be applied with a glass rod in points along the line of nerve. A
laxative of Epsom or Glauber salts will often prove of great value at
the outset and may be followed by diuretic doses of potassium iodide,
potassium nitrate or acetate, and in rheumatic cases sodium salicylate.
In these last forms, as also in gout, the carbonates and acetates of the
alkalies, colchicum, and salicylates are especially to be persisted
with. In these, too, rubefacients and blisters are often of essential
value and may be repeated again and again.
Faradism is of little account during the active stage of neuritis
excepting as a test of the progress and extent of the degeneration, but
when inflammation has subsided nothing contributes more to the
restoration of the tone and healthy nutrition of both nerve and muscle.
The current is to be sent along the line of the paretic nerve and
muscles for ten or fifteen minutes at a time and not less than once a
day.
NEURALGIA.
Intermittent or remittent pains, in line of nerve without
inflammation, or other structural lesion. Diagnosis: lameness,
stiffness of particular muscles having a common nerve. Unnatural
position habitual. Pain of inflammation and of neuralgia. No
functional change. Rheumatism. Tumors. Causes: lead, rheumatism, gout,
auto-poisons, cold, anæmia, reflex. Facial neuralgia,
occipito-cervical, dorso-intercostal, lumbo-abdominal, sciatic.
Treatment: elimination, of lead, etc.; intestinal antiseptics, tonics,
hot water, anodynes, arsenic.
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