Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Treatment._ For =toxic= cases elimination of the poison is the first
consideration. For _lead_ carefully graduated doses of iodide of
potassium to carry off the offending agent without increasing its
poisonous action must be continued as long as the metal is passed by the
urine. It may be followed by a course of strychnia, by electricity,
massage and blisters. Gouty subjects may be treated with salicylate of
soda, alkalies, or colchicum. The victims of Bright’s disease must be
treated for the kidney affection.
Where there has been =trouble of the digestive organs=, intestinal
antiseptics (salol, sodium salicylate, bismuth-salicylate,
beta-naphthol) and small doses of arsenious acid will sometimes benefit.
In =anæmic conditions= a course of tonics (cod liver oil, iron, quinine,
nux vomica) are indicated, and, to improve the local blood supply,
nitro-glycerine. A rich stimulating ration, currying, an open air life,
and sunshine (in summer a run at grass) are called for.
In man with a suspicion of =traumatic origin=, W. H. Thomson strongly
advocates a persevering use of the hot water douche to the parts first
affected, the hypodermic use of morphia and atropia, and in case of
local anæmia nitro-glycerine every three hours. Where there is a
suspicion of inflammation he successfully employs absolute rest, with
opium narcotism so as to abolish the pain, for twenty days if necessary.
Aconite, antipyrin, acetanilid, phenacetin, exaglin, and gelsemium have
their advocates, and may benefit in individual cases. A course of
arsenic is often successful, and phosphorus and ergot have each proved
of value.
ATROPHY OF NERVES.
From arrest of function, from lesions, pressure, distal, but at times
central of lesion. Symptoms: Loss of function advancing to paralysis.
Muscle atrophy. Prognosis: in absence of incurable cause, is hopeful.
Union of divided ends, restoration of function. Treatment: time,
ligature of divided ends.
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