Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
In favorable cases, defecation may still occur, or the rectum once
emptied may fill again through the continuance of peristalsis, the milk
continues to be secreted, and in one to four days, spontaneous
defecation and micturition may be resumed, and the patient may get on
its limbs and commence feeding. There is usually at first a little
weakness of the limbs, but this is transient and health is restored in a
very short time. The suddenness of the improvement is often as marked as
of the attack. The patient is left prostrate and insensible, without
giving any response when the eyeball is touched and in two or three
hours it is found on its feet, eating, with eyes bright and clear.
Some patients, however, are restored to ordinary sensation, intelligence
and appetite, while the hind limbs remain paralytic, or paretic, and the
station and gait both weak and uncertain for days or even weeks. In such
cases there have been presumably structural changes in the nerve
centres, which require time for repair.
In fatal cases, death may occur quietly from apoplexy, cerebral
compression, or narcotism, or it may be preceded by a period of marked
excitement or disorderly muscular movements. Lifting of the head,
throwing it alternately on the shoulder and on the ground, trembling of
head, members and body, cramps or jerking of the limbs or of other
parts, drawing the hind limbs up against the abdomen, and again
extending them, rolling of the eyes, loud, noisy, irregular, embarrassed
breathing and a running down pulse are often marked features.
The temperature range is peculiar. At the start there may be some
hyperthermia 103° or 104°; with the advance of the disease it tends to
become lower, 98°, 96°, or 94°. When improvement sets in, it rises again
promptly to the normal.
Cadeac describes a special form which is ushered in by great
restlessness, bellowing, throwing the head to right and left, grinding
the teeth, sucking the tongue, salivation, licking of certain parts of
the body, spasms in the neck, back or limbs, and prompt recovery, or
lapse into the comatose condition as above described. It proved less
fatal than the ordinary comatose type, but seems to depend on similar
conditions.
_Prognosis. Mortality._ The disease is very deadly, the mortality in
time past having reached 40, 50 or even 60 per cent., the gravity
increasing as the disease set in nearer to parturition. Cases occurring
on the first or second day were mostly fatal, those at the end of the
first week were hopeful, and those occurring during the second week were
very hopeful. With the Schmidt (iodine) treatment the mortality is
claimed to be reduced to 16 or 17 per cent.
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