Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 3 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
Inconsiderable wounds of the skin may be simply stitched together with
sterilized catgut. Then the intervals between the stitches may be
approximated, dried, and covered with strips of sticking plaster, or
with shellac, collodion or gelatine. Frick’s gelatine is made by
dissolving fine gelatine in a 1 per cent. solution of corrosive
sublimate and adding about 10 per cent. of glycerine, perfecting the
admixture by the aid of heat. When wanted for use it may be melted by
heat and applied on the skin with a camel’s hair brush. Bird lime may be
used as a substitute. Sterilization must be sought by the use of
sublimate lotion 1:2000, or boric acid 2:100. Formerly the edges were
kept in close opposition by the use of quilled sutures, the stitches
passed around the quills being inserted at the usual distances while the
quills, applied against the edges of the wound kept them smooth and even
and obviated puckering. Or, perhaps better, the twisted suture may be
employed, the edges being brought together by pins placed close together
and a silk thread carried around each in figure of 8, and spirally from
pin to pin along the entire length. If one pin comes out it ought to be
promptly replaced and the whole left in place until a firm adhesion is
established. The points of the pins are cut off short so that there may
be no risk of their pricking.
With any method the horse or ox may be turned in his stall so that his
tail may be toward the manger and his face outward, and he may be tied
by two halters to the two posts, right and left. His food may be
furnished in a sack hung from the ceiling and cut down one side. In this
way the animal may be absolutely prevented from rubbing the itching sore
against any solid body, and thereby interrupting the healing process.
Another method is to apply a hood of stiff material with a metallic
guard for the face, having bars extending from above downward and arched
outward so that they shall effectually protect the eye in any attempt at
rubbing.
DEFICIENCY OF THE EYELIDS. COLOBOMA PALPEBRARUM.
The term coloboma representing merely a hiatus or deficiency is
applied to different parts of the eye according as there may be a lack
of substance of the part in question:—=Coloboma palpebrarum=
(deficiency of the palpebræ or lids), =C. iridis= (perforation of the
iris), and =C. choroideæ= (partial absence of the choroid).
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