Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
2d. The rapidity of its progress was manifestly subordinate to the
activity of the movement of the equine races from points already
infected. Its most rapid advance was along the lines of railway while
the back districts shut out from railway traffic were much later in
being invaded. The larger cities situated on the through railroad routes
suffered earlier than the smaller places on the same lines. The outbreak
was several days earlier in Montreal than in the nearer and smaller
cities of Kingston, Ottawa, Belleville, Port Hope, Peterboro, Stratford,
Brantford, Guelph, London and Owen Sound. The important port of St.
John, N. B., suffered two weeks earlier than Quebec. Along the N. Y.
Central and Erie Railways etc., Boston and New York suffered nearly a
week earlier than Utica, Poughkeepsie, Binghampton, Elmira, and
Jamestown, while the smaller places like Kingston, Nyack, Ithaca, etc.,
were later still. In Baltimore the disease was seen a day earlier than
in Philadelphia, and in these cities and Washington over a fortnight
before it was seen in Scranton, Pa. So it was almost everywhere and in
these large cities the outbreak could in nearly every case be traced to
horses just arrived from a pre-existing centre of infection. In Detroit,
Syracuse and Chicago it spread first in stables that had just received
Canadian horses, in Ithaca in one which had received horses from an
infected centre in Northern New York and in Pittsburgh and Washington in
stables that had just admitted horses from infected New York.
3d. It advanced with much greater rapidity eastward than westward, being
in the line of greatest horse traffic, the animals being mainly raised
and fitted in the West and shipped in large numbers to the great cities
near the Atlantic seaboard.
4th. In the absence of this active railway traffic In horses, the
advance was most rapid through other lines. In Pa., in a number of
valleys opening to the south, the disease reversed its general
direction, and extended northward up these valleys. In Lehigh Co., Pa.,
it followed the course of the canal, being carried by horses and mules
employed on the towpath. In Davidson and Sumner Cos., Tenn., it followed
the track of a circus which came through an infected locality. It
reached the Pacific coast at Santa Barbara (not at the railway terminus
at San Francisco) having followed a mule stage route in the absence of
an active, westward progress of horses by rail.
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