Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Isolation. Movement from Infected Ground._ It has long been known that
the movement of an infected herd from the contaminated pasture to
another, will often, at once, check the development of new cases. In
Sardinia and Auvergne the flocks and herds were yearly moved on the
approach of autumn, from the rich valley, and bottom lands, to the drier
hill pastures, to avoid or lessen the decimation that otherwise
inevitably overtook them. This is in keeping with the enzoötic nature of
the malady which arises more from the microbe preserved in the soil than
from the sick animal direct. Two precautions are necessary in making
such a change of locality: 1st, Animals already infected should not be
moved on such new pasture; and 2d, the pasture to which the stock is
moved should be entirely free from the impermeability (clays, hard
pans), and saturation with water (swamps, basins, low bottoms), which
would ensure the permanent preservation of any microbe planted there.
Elevated, sandy, argilaceous or loamy soils are to be selected. To these
the animals of the infected herd which by their appearance and
thermometry may be pronounced sound, should be removed, and kept under
careful supervision, especially as regards thermometric tests. Any
showing symptoms of anthrax should be at once taken back to the infected
herd. If they have stood in stalls, for milking or otherwise, these
should be disinfected, and they should be carried in wagons, or driven
by unfrequented roads. Their droppings should be carefully disinfected.
If, in the absence of anthrax symptoms, animals must be kept in the
infected lot, or returned to it, they should be immunized.
_Interdiction of Sales._ No animal in the infected herd which shows a
rise of temperature, should be sold even for slaughter. No animal should
be sold for stock purposes until the disease has completely subsided.
Any animal in the infected herd, which shows no hyperthermia nor other
sign of anthrax, may be sold for immediate slaughter, subject to a
critical expert examination of the cadaver for anthrax. Milk, the
product of an infected herd, and butter and cheese made from such milk,
should not be used as food. If those members of the herd, that show no
hyperthermia or other symptom of anthrax, can be held apart as a
separate herd, in a disinfected place and under careful thermometric
observation, their dairy products may be used.
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