Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
antisepsis, abscesses opened and disinfected; iodoform insufflations,
antiseptic gases, sprays and solutions. Internally: tonics,
sulphocarbolates, iron muriate, iodides, phenic acid, quinia,
strychnia, arsenite, stimulants, serum treatment, pure air, out door
life, rich, digestible food.
Radical efforts at prevention must look to the extinction of the disease
in the soliped, and its complete exclusion from Australia and New
Zealand shows that such a result is not unattainable. In the English
army where every glandered horse is at once killed and all pertaining to
him disinfected, the disease is now virtually unknown except in the case
of newly purchased horses or regiments operating in the field. In the
French army which formerly lost 9 per cent. per annum from glanders, now
under similar precautions loses but .5 percent. A law providing for the
prompt destruction of every glandered soliped and the safe disinfection
of carcasses, stables, harness, vehicles, utensils, fodder, litter and
manure that have been exposed to contamination, if enforced, would soon
eradicate the disease. But this law should provide efficient machinery
for its enforcement, and, under suitable safe guards, an appropriate
indemnity for the owner. With the use of mallein in all infected studs,
as a diagnostic agent, the campaign can be made sharp, short and
effective, instead of waiting as in the past for the slow development of
occult cases.
The greatest and most fundamental error in veterinary sanitary
legislation is the lack of a guarded indemnity for the animals killed. I
strongly urged this fact on the committee of the N. Y. legislature in
1898 but to no purpose. A bill was passed forbidding all indemnity for
glandered horses, and an impetus thus given to the spread of the disease
is daily bearing fruit in our great cities especially, disastrous to the
health of the horses, and a constant menace to that of humanity as well.
The law makes it the duty of veterinarians to report all cases of
glanders, but in great horse establishments such a report would stop the
use of the whole stable, at a loss of thousands of dollars per diem, and
put a sudden end to the employment of the reporting practitioner by the
firm or corporation in question. The owner of one or two horses can
afford to report, the loss of these and their work does not mean
absolute ruin, but the owner of hundreds can not safely report. For
owner and practitioner alike the alternatives are presented of obedience
to the law with personal ruin on the one hand, and the surreptitious
dealing with cases of glanders and the preservation of their livelihoods
on the other. Whatever may be said as to the constitutionality of the
law which destroys private property without compensation under the right
of eminent domain, this is certain, that, as applied to animal plagues,
this course is unjust, oppressive, and not only useless, but positively
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account