Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)Law, James
Science
Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 4 (of 5)
Law, James
Veterinary medicine
_Acute Form._ This has been particularly observed in the ewe just after
lambing, when the system is especially susceptible to microbian
invasion, and little able to cope with it. There are hot ears, nose and
feet, temperature of 104° to 106° F., accelerated pulse and breathing,
anorexia, ardent thirst, deeply congested mucosæ, colicy pains, pawing
the ground, frothy or bloody diarrhœa, arched back, pendent head, ears
and eyelids, muscular trembling, albuminous urine, plaintive cries, dark
red vaginal discharge, muco-purulent or glairy nasal discharge, and
death in 24 to 36 hours. Such animals may be in fair condition or even
fat, no time having been allowed for emaciation.
In other cases death may be delayed for three or four weeks, with the
same general symptoms, only less marked. In such cases, pregnant ewes
are likely to abort, and the lambs are born dead, or prove weak and
listless, and die when a few days old. Some have too little energy to
suck; others suck heartily but perish all the same on the second or
third day, after diarrhœa, thirst, hyperthermia, prostration, and
stupor.
_Lesions._ These vary according to the type. In the _rapidly fatal
cases_ there is dark colored blood, with congestion of the serous and
mucous membranes, which, together with the skin and often the solid
tissues, are covered with petechiæ, and even circumscribed hæmorrhages.
The lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, and many of the lymph glands are
congested and swollen, seeming at times of a black hue as if
blood-saturated. The lesions, indeed, indicate an acute septicæmia.
In _cases that have survived three or four weeks_, the morbid changes
are slighter, the blood is brighter in tint, and the congestions less
deep in color, ecchymoses may be especially confined to the heart,
abomasum and small intestines, which may also show hæmorrhages.
Enlargement and congestion of the lymph glands are the rule, while
pulmonary consolidation and gastro-intestinal mucous inflammations are
frequently found. As in the more acute types the urine is albuminous.
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