Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
One of those numerous examples of woven orphrey-work for vestments
such as copes and chasubles. Our Lord is figured as uprising from
the grave, treading upon clouds, giving, with His right hand, a
blessing to the world, and holding the triumphal banner in the left.
Glory streams from His person, and a wreath of Cherubim surrounds
Him; while, from the top part of this piece, we know that two Roman
soldiers were sitting on the ground by the side of the sepulchre,
which they were charged to guard.
5958.
Box for keeping the linen corporals used at mass, in the vestry. It
is covered with fine linen, of a creamy brown tint, embroidered with
crimson silk and gold. Inside it is lined, in part green, on the lid
crimson, where a very rude print of the Crucifixion, daubed with
colour, has been let in. German, 17th century. 8½ inches by 7½
inches, 1¾ inches deep.
Such boxes seem to have been much used, at one time, throughout
Germany, for keeping, after service, the blessed pieces of square fine
linen called corporals, and upon which, at mass, the host and chalice
are placed.
Before being employed all the year round as the daily repository
for laying up the corporals after the morning’s masses, this sacred
appliance, overlaid with such rich embroidery, and fitly ornamented
with the illumination of the Crucifixion inside its lid, would seem
to have been originally made and especially set aside for an use
assigned it by those ancient rubrics, which we have noticed in our
Introduction, § 5. As such, it is, like No. 8327 further on, a great
liturgical rarity, now seldom to be found anywhere, and merits a place
among other such curious objects which give a value to this collection.
At the mass on Maundy Thursday, besides the host received by the
officiating priest, another host is and always has been
consecrated by him for the morrow’s (Good Friday’s) celebration; and
because no consecration of the Holy Eucharist, either in the Latin or
in the Greek part of the Church, ever did nor does take place on Good
Friday, the service on that day is by the West called the “Mass of the
Pre-sanctified,” by the East, “Λειτουργία τῶν προηγιασμενῶν.”
Folded up in a corporal (a square piece of fine linen), the additional
host consecrated on Maunday Thursday was put into this receptacle or
“capsula corporalium” of the old rubrics, and afterwards carried in
solemn procession to its temporary resting-place, known in England
as the sepulchre, and there, amid many lights, flowers, and costly
hangings of silk and palls of gold and silver tissue, was watched
by the people the rest of that afternoon, and all the following
night, till the morning of the next day, when, with another solemn
procession, it was borne back to the high altar for the Good Friday’s
celebration.
6998.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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