Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
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Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
Though of a very tame design and rather striking for the sparing way
in which the dim gold is rolled about its thread, still it is not
fair to judge of what this stuff might have once been when new, fresh
from the loom and unfaded. If, in the first half of the 12th century,
silks so wrought with the representation of fishes were deemed worthy
of being put into use for state garments of a German Emperor; a short
hundred years later, they were for their symbolism thought even more
fitting to be employed for making the chasubles and copes worn at
divine service in the cathedral of London. From the inventory drawn
up, A.D. 1295, of the altar vestments belonging to old St Paul’s,
we learn that among them there were:--“Capa magistri Johannis de
S. Claro, de quodam panno Tarsico, viridis coloris, cum plurimis
piscibus et rosis de aurifilo, contextis.” Dugdale’s “History of St.
Paul’s,” new ed. p. 318. “Item casula de panno Tarsico indici coloris
cum pisculis et rosulis aureis, &c.” Ib. p. 323. In all likelihood,
the fish here shown was meant for what we oddly call “John Dory,” a
corruption of the Italian “Gianitore,” or gate-keeper, the name of
this fish in some parts of Italy, in reference to St. Peter, who is
deemed to have found the tribute-money in the mouth of this fish,
hence denominated St. Peter’s fish.
8230.
Piece of so-called Bissus, of a yellowish white, with squares formed by
intersecting bars of dark brown. 11¼ inches by 8½ inches.
Though so unattractive to the eye, this fragment of one of the most
delicate sorts of textile manufacture is one among the most curious
and interesting specimens of this valuable collection. Unfortunately,
Dr. Bock does not furnish us with any clue to its history, nor tell
us where he found it. The large whitish squares measure 4¼ inches
by 3¾ inches, and those deep brown bars that enclose them are a
quarter of an inch broad, and meant evidently to have not a straight
but wavy form. Another piece of this curious textile may be seen under
No. 1238.
8231.
Piece of Yellow Silk, with a diapering of an artichoke shape marked
with lines like letters. Moresco-Spanish, 14th century. 6 inches by 3
inches.
The texture of this silk is rather thick; and though resembling Arabic
letters, the marks in the diapering are not alphabetical characters,
but attempts to imitate them.
8231A.
Piece of Dark Blue Purple Stuff, partly silk, partly cotton,
double-dyed, with a diapering of small hexagons. Oriental. 5 inches by
2½ inches.
This somewhat strong texture seems to have come from Syria and to be
of the 14th century.
8232.
Piece of Silk and Gold Embroidery. German, 8½ inches by 3 inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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