Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
Ciclatoun, as we have elsewhere remarked, was the usual term during
centuries throughout Western Europe, by which those showy golden
textiles were called. When, however, Bagdad, or Baldak, standing where
once stood the Babylon of old, took and held for no short length of
time the lead all over Asia in weaving, every kind of fine silks and
in especial golden stuffs shot, as now, in different colours, cloths
of gold so tinted became every where known more particularly among us
English as “baldakin,” “baudekin,” or “baudkyn,” or silks from Baldak.
At last the earlier term “ciclatoun” dropped quite out of use. With
this before him the reader will hereafter more readily understand
several otherwise puzzling passages in many of our old writers in
poetry and prose, as well as in the inventories of royal furniture and
church vestments.
Our kings and our nobility affected much this rich stuff for the
garments worn by them on high occasions. When, A.D. 1247, girding in
Westminster Abbey William de Valence his uterine brother, a knight, our
Henry III. had on a robe of baudekin, or cloth-of-gold, likely shot
with crimson silk: “Dominus Rex veste deaurata facta de preciosissimo
Baldekino et coronula aurea, quæ vulgariter garlanda dicitur redimitus,
sedens gloriose in solio regio, fratrem suum uterinum, baltheo
militari gaudenter insignivit.”[195] In the year 1259 the master of
Sherborn Hospital in the north, bequeathed to that house a cope made
of cloth-of-gold, or “baudekin:”--“Capam de panno ad aurum scilicet
Baudekin cum vestimento plenario de panno Yspaniæ ad aurum.”[196]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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