That Marvel—The Movie: A Glance at Its Past, Its Promising Present and Its Significant FutureVan Zile, Edward S. (Edward Sims)
History
That Marvel—The Movie: A Glance at Its Past, Its Promising Present and Its Significant Future
Van Zile, Edward S. (Edward Sims)
Motion pictures
Evidence upon this point has become of late cumulative and conclusive.
Data to show that the Esperanto of the Eye is a more efficient
instructor than either the spoken or the printed word is ours in
abundance, but only one or two striking proofs of the proposition will
suffice for our present purposes. Two years ago Professor Joseph J.
Weber, of the University of Kansas, conducted a series of enlightening
tests in Public School No. 62, New York City, with the following
results:
Four hundred and eighty-five pupils in the school were examined as to
their knowledge of geography. It was found that their average rating as
a class was only 31.8. Oral teaching, without the aid of correlated
motion picture films, raised this average presently to 45.5, a gain of
13.7. The films were then used after the oral lessons and an average of
49.9 was obtained, a gain of 18.1. By the employment of the films before
instead of after the oral instructions the average percentage was
increased to 52.7, a gain of 20.9.
At about the same time, Professor J. W. Sheppard, of the University of
Oklahoma, made an experiment in visual education at a high-school in
Madison, Wis. Abstract and concrete subjects were taught to a group of
pupils of ordinary intelligence by means of the films only, to a second
group by a superior instructor only, and to a third group by an average
instructor only. In a searching examination subsequently the pupils
taught by the films scored an average of 74.5, those taught by the
superior instructor an average of 66.9, and those by the inferior
instructor an average of 61.3. In this game of twenty questions the
screen had won the pot by a safe margin.
The significance of the above is revealed in its entirety when we
realize that even the movie as a purveyor of amusement has not wholly
neglected its obligations as a pedagogue. The millions of Americans who
daily watch the screen in quest of recreation are, willy nilly, obliged
to absorb something in the way of added knowledge. Geography,
history—both ancient and contemporary,—botany, astronomy, physics,
ethnology, archæology and other educational sources are tapped, even in
the least pretentious movie theatres, to stir the imaginations and
enlarge the general knowledge of their patrons. It is safe to say that
the American people, even though our schools and colleges had not
welcomed the film as an aid to education, would have vastly increased
their information regarding our planet and the history and achievements
of the human race merely through the homage that the amusement screen
has paid, perforce, to erudition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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