The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On April 15 the Division returned to the front line a few miles west of
the positions held at the end of the first week of the German offensive,
relieving the 37th Division in the Centre Sector (Gommecourt—Hébuterne)
of the 4th Corps front. Gommecourt, now a name only—for the Hun had
demolished it so ruthlessly that in 1917 the French Government had
decided to preserve the scarred site as a national monument—lies three
miles west of Bucquoy, and must not be confounded with Gomiecourt, a
village nearly five miles east of Bucquoy, now occupied by the enemy. The
relief was accomplished at midnight, enemy shelling having caused a few
casualties as the troops passed through Fonquevillers. D.H.Q. was opened
at Couin Château, and the Reception Camp in the woods east of Marieux. On
the right the New Zealand Division held the high ground above Colincamps,
and the 62nd Division was on the left, in the 42nd Division’s old line,
Bucquoy—Ayette. The positions taken over had been the German trenches
when No Man’s Land lay between Fonquevillers and Gommecourt Wood in June
1916. The old front lines of the enemy, which now formed our reserve
lines, consisted of well-revetted deep trenches with eighteen inches
of mud on the old duck-boards. But his reserve lines, now forming our
front line from Rossignol Wood to a point 500 yards east of Biez Wood,
were shallow trenches, lacking in revetment, fire-steps, barbed wire
defences, and anything in the shape of localities or strong points. Work
was concentrated on these deficiencies, and the old German light railway
from Gommecourt Park to Biez Wood was soon put into working order. It
carried many loads of water, rations, and R.E. material nightly. There
were several tunnelled dugouts in the sector, those stretching from back
to front of Gommecourt Wood being a fine example of German thoroughness.
The cellars under the ruins of Fonquevillers church were cleared and made
gas proof, and they proved valuable later.
[Illustration: FONQUEVILLERS CHURCH. THE CAVE UNDER THE CHURCH WAS FOR A
SHORT TIME USED AS BRIGADE HQRS.]
[Illustration: FONQUEVILLERS—SOUASTRE FORK, THE SCENE OF MUCH SHELLING AT
NIGHT.]
[Illustration: CHÂTEAU DE LA HAIE.]
[Illustration: GOMMECOURT WOOD.]
[Illustration: GOMMECOURT PARK FROM HÉBUTERNE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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