The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On June 7 the Division took over the right sector of the 4th Corps
front from the New Zealand Division. As this was an exceptionally broad
sector, with a frontage of more than 6000 yards, from a point north of
Hébuterne on the left to a point east of Auchonvillers on the right, only
one infantry battalion could be held in Divisional Reserve. D.H.Q. was
opened at Bus-les-Artois. The Field Ambulances took over the Advanced
and Main Dressing Stations at Sailly-au-Bois, Bus and Louvencourt,
the Transport Sections being also accommodated in the two last-named
villages. Artillery on both sides was active, and the 126th Brigade,
on the left, had some casualties from shelling on the first night, “C”
Company, 10th Manchesters, losing one officer and six other ranks killed,
and nine men wounded. There was much gas-shelling of the forward areas,
and long-range guns frequently opened on Bus and Louvencourt. But our
artillery inflicted still greater damage on the enemy around Serre and
Puisieux, and at night our aircraft flew over to bomb the back areas.
Trench mortars were also active, and every landmark on the enemy’s front
was obliterated. The trenches were well constructed and well sited,
particularly in the centre at La Signy Farm, where the front line ran
along a ridge from which the enemy was under observation as far back as
the villages of Serre and Puisieux, whereas the British support lines
were in dead ground, secure from rifle and machine-gun fire; and rations
and water-carts were able to come up in daytime. Luxuriant masses of
hay-grass, clover, weeds and thistles covered the ground, and partridges
and quails were plentiful around the trenches.
[Illustration: SAILLY AU BOIS CHURCH. THE CATACOMBS IN THE VICINITY WERE
USED BY THE RESERVE BATTALION.]
[Illustration: COUIN VALLEY. THE LEFT BRIGADE AND A FIELD CO. R.E. AND
PIONEER CO. HAD THEIR QUARTERS IN THESE BANKS.]
[Illustration: COLINCAMPS. CONCRETE MACHINE-GUN EMPLACEMENTS AND O.P.
CONSTRUCTED IN A FARM.]
[Illustration: COLINCAMPS. APPLE TREE O.P. OVERLOOKING GREAT EXPANSE OF
ENEMY COUNTRY TOWARDS BAPAUME.]
[Illustration: COLINCAMPS. LA SIGNY FARM.]
All vehicles that brought rations and supplies to the front line took
back a load of hay to the transport lines. Divisional orders about
this time drew the attention of Transport Officers to the excellent
grazing available in a certain map-square. Whether the transport of
one particular unit thought that it had found a still “better ’ole”
for grazing, or whether it mistook the map-square, is not known, but
one day the “Q” staff were more surprised than pleased to see at least
one hundred horses peacefully grazing, and the drivers calmly cleaning
harness, under the fold of a hill only a few hundred yards from the front
line. Divisional orders the next day were very interesting.
[Sidenote: _Horsemastership_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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