The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
These stirring events were not allowed to interfere with recreational
training. In the Corps boxing competition held at Marieux the
42nd Division produced the champion boxer—best form and cleanest
fighter—besides winning in several other weights. On the 16th July
D.H.Q. had been moved to Authie, and the Divisional Revue, “_Sweet Fanny
Adams_,” was produced there. It was really very funny and immensely
popular with all who were fortunate enough to get to Authie. As usual the
Division left its “Q” mark on the district, baths, canteens, recreation
rooms and Y.M.C.A. huts being made out of ruined houses as far forward
as Sailly-au-Bois and Courcelles-au-Bois. A reference may be made here
to the admirable work of a Y.M.C.A. padre, the Rev. G. Barclay, who
devoted himself to the welfare and happiness of the men, and who remained
with the Division to the end. His first quarters were in a by no means
gas-proof cellar at Sailly, an old barn providing canteen, reading, and
writing-rooms, where services were held which were much appreciated by
all ranks.
[Sidenote: _The Turn of the Tide_]
The latter part of July witnessed a dramatic change in the military
situation. The gigantic enemy onslaughts of March and April had been
directed against the British armies, the first being an attempt to drive
a wedge between the allies, to capture Amiens, and roll up the British
front. At one time the attainment of these objects seemed near, but
British tenacity prevailed, and the line held. The second, an attempt
to pierce a vital point south of Ypres and gain the coast, also seemed
likely to succeed. But though the line bent back dangerously it would
not break, and the arrival of French reinforcements relieved the strain
upon the greatly outnumbered British. At the end of May a third huge
concentration of divisions drawn from the Eastern front, of new divisions
hitherto held in reserve, and of the divisions withdrawn from the Somme,
struck swift and mighty blows at the French on the Montdidier—Reims
front, and for a second time Paris was in peril, and one feared that the
heart of France was pierced. Then, on July 18, when Paris seemed almost
within grasp of the exultant Hun, and Germany boasted that the war was
won, Foch struck with the reserves—including British divisions—which
he had held back so patiently to use at the psychological moment, and
of whose existence the enemy seemed unaware. On July 20 the civilized
world breathed freely once more, and the German High Command knew that,
whatever it might order the German populace to think, defeat was to be
its portion.
[Illustration: COLINCAMPS. BROAD-GAUGE RAILWAY LEADING TO EUSTON DUMP.]
[Illustration: CHESTNUT AVENUE LEADING FROM COLINCAMPS TO MAILLY-MAILLET
SUCRERIE.]
[Illustration: MAILLY-MAILLET SUCRERIE.]
[Illustration: BEAUREGARD DOVECOTE, OVERLOOKING MIRAUMONT.]
[Illustration: MIRAUMONT. THE SOURCE OF THE R. ANCRE.]
[Illustration: WARLENCOURT VILLAGE, LOOKING TOWARDS PYS.]
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