The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On September 1 the 127th Brigade, by pushing out to the left, got
into touch with the New Zealanders on the high ground north-east of
Riencourt. The situation was unsatisfactory on the right, as this flank
was much exposed to the enemy in Beaulencourt, which still held out
against the 5th Corps. The next objective was Villers-au-Flos, about
a mile south-east of Riencourt, and the attack on this thickly-wooded
and strongly-held position was made by the 5th Manchesters on the right
and the 6th Manchesters on the left at 5.15 a.m. on September 2, after
eight minutes’ bombardment. The two battalions and a company of the 7th
Manchesters attached to the 5th went forward in fine style in the face
of a very stiff resistance, under a creeping barrage which lifted 100
yards every three minutes. Very stiff fighting took place the moment
the advance began, for the barrage, though heavy and accurate, was not
sufficient to overcome opposition, and the infantry had to provide
additional covering-fire to enable detachments to advance without losing
the barrage. The accuracy and quickness of fire of the Stokes gunners
attached to each of the leading battalions destroyed a machine-gun nest
and two German trench-mortars which had caused numerous casualties. On
the left good progress was made, but on the right the 5th Manchesters
had a harder task, their right flank being swept by the fire of a number
of machine-gun posts, but this was overcome by a noteworthy instance of
co-operation. An aviator, seeing that the infantry were in difficulties,
flew over the German posts and attacked them with machine-gun fire, and
at the same time a battery of 18-pounders was withdrawn from the barrage
and switched on the machine-gun nests, while trench-mortars, machine-guns
and neighbouring infantry, on their own initiative, brought their full
available volume of fire to bear. This proved too much for the Germans,
a number of whom surrendered, and the 5th and 7th Manchesters went
forward. Stiff fighting continued, for the enemy made skilful use of the
cover of ruined houses, hedges, and bushes, but once at close quarters
the Manchesters made short work of the Germans, who suffered heavily.
The Stokes gunners, after using up all their bombs, fixed bayonets and
joined heartily in the hand-to-hand fighting. They were gallantly led by
Lieutenant R. H. Welch, commanding the 127th Light T.M. Battery, who was
awarded the D.S.O. Light carriages had been improvised for the 6-inch
mortars, and these vied with the Stokes mortars in close support of the
infantry. They had to be man-handled across rough ground, but in spite
of the weight of mortars and heavy ammunition they were brought into
action in forward positions in astonishingly quick time. Two fighting
tanks had been detailed to take part in the attack. One broke down,
but the other passed through the village with the infantry and gave
very valuable assistance by destroying machine-gun posts. A supply tank
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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