The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The whole British Army seemed on the move, and the roads
were packed with transport. There were field artillery drawn by teams
of mules, 6-inch howitzers bouncing along behind motor-lorries, dumps
in process of removal, tanks, busses, field-kitchens, cable-wagons,
observation-balloons attached to motor-cars with the observer at a height
of 100 feet, and every variety of vehicle hastening in the wake of the
retreating foe. The railways had been entirely destroyed, and much damage
had been done to the roads, especially at the cross-roads. The traffic
was constantly checked, or if possible diverted, while huge craters
were filled in, but all difficulties were overcome, and the transport,
and supply services got through Barastre without a halt, and at 1 p.m.
the village of Bus, three miles beyond Villers-au-Flos, was entered. By
6 p.m. Ytres, the day’s final objective, had been gained, and now the
Division was on familiar ground. On the left touch had been maintained
throughout with the New Zealanders, who had made equally rapid progress,
but the division on the right had met with greater opposition, and was
1000 yards behind.
[Illustration: RIENCOURT-LES-BAPAUME.]
[Illustration: VILLERS-AU-FLOS.]
[Illustration: TRESCAULT ROAD, LEADING THROUGH HAVRINCOURT WOOD.]
[Illustration: A SLEEPER TRACK THROUGH HAVRINCOURT WOOD.]
[Illustration: TRESCAULT WATER POINT.]
[Sidenote: _Bus, Ytres, Neuville-Bourjonval_]
With Metz-en-Couture as the objective the advance was resumed at 7 a.m.
on September 4, the 5th L.F. leading. The night had been remarkable
for the intensity of the enemy’s gas bombardment, and this continued
throughout the day. Ytres, Bus, and indeed most of the positions in the
divisional area were drenched with gas, and box-respirators had to be
worn for hours at a time. In addition to the bombardment the troops were
bombed by successive flights of enemy aircraft. Fighting patrols crossed
the Canal du Nord without much opposition, but considerable resistance
was met with at Neuville-Bourjonval, and the advance-guard was checked
in the outskirts of this village. The division on the right had been
held up at the Canal, which they could not cross, and until they could
accomplish this it would be useless to incur heavy losses in capturing
the village while the Division’s right flank was in the air. In the
evening four strong patrols were sent out under a barrage to make good
the village and the trench system beyond, and the two northern patrols
penetrated the enemy’s trenches and took prisoners. On the morning of
the 5th the village was cleared, but the enemy still held a trench
system to the east. This was attacked in the afternoon by a company
of the 7th L.F., in conjunction with an attack on the left by the New
Zealand Division, and all guns of “B” Company, M.G. Battalion, assisted
in placing a box-barrage round the objective. The attack was brilliantly
successful, the trench system being captured and more than 100 prisoners
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