The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In the early afternoon the 126th Brigade took over the left front and
passed through the 127th. It had been ordered to take over the whole
of the divisional front and establish itself on Welsh Ridge, but the
Lancashire Fusiliers were not to be denied. The 5th L.F. had reached the
top of Highland Ridge, and here the 8th L.F., in spite of their serious
losses thirty-six hours earlier, passed through them and followed the 3rd
Hussars in close support to Good Old Man Farm, a post of considerable
importance on the ridge. The Hussars had captured one side of the farm,
the other being still in the enemy’s possession, and they held on until
the infantry arrived and took over. By 6 p.m. the 8th Manchesters (who
had passed through the 10th), and a little later the 8th L.F., had
reached their objectives and won the summit of Welsh Ridge. The 125th
Brigade had captured between 400 and 500 prisoners during the day, 35
machine-guns, 6 trench-mortars, and a field-gun. Welsh Ridge had been
made good at a comparatively slight cost, and at 3 a.m. on September 29
the New Zealand Division relieved and passed through the 42nd; and from
this most advantageous “kicking-off” ground they continued the victorious
advance. The battle had been very involved, and no definite line could be
found on the top of Welsh Ridge, behind which the New Zealanders could
form up before “leap-frogging” the 42nd. Therefore, after dark, all 42nd
troops east of Surrey Road, on the western slope, were withdrawn to that
road, and here the New Zealanders were given exceptionally favourable
assembly and “kicking-off” positions, and a perfect artillery barrage.
In two days of incessant fighting the Division had pierced the
much-vaunted Hindenburg Line to a depth of 5000 yards, and the Booty
Officer’s report stated that 1712 prisoners from five enemy divisions, 8
field-guns, one 4·2-inch howitzer, and 92 machine-guns had been taken.
But this was certainly an under-estimate, as nearly 1500 Germans passed
through the 127th Brigade command post on one day, September 27. It was
impossible to estimate accurately the numbers captured by any given
formation, as the Germans were so thoroughly beaten and so glad to be
out of the fighting, that they took charge of themselves and marched into
captivity without escort. The Division had lost 12 officers and 179 other
ranks killed, and 33 officers and 874 other ranks wounded and missing.
The enemy’s losses in killed and wounded had been enormous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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