The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The River Selle winds through and about Solesmes, Briastre, Neuvilly,
Le Cateau and other villages east and south-east of Cambrai, and here
the Germans made one of the last desperate attempts to check the British
advance. The line of the Selle was strategically one of the most
important positions along the whole front, the key position to Maubeuge,
Mons, and above all Valenciennes, the centre of the enemy’s main lines of
communications for all the northern area. The German troops were ordered
to fight to the death in the very strong defences prepared east of the
Selle, and their best troops were put into the line here, including the
25th German Division, which claimed that it had fought through the war
with an unbroken record of victory. This famous, hard-fighting division
had been held in reserve that it might be thrust in at the vital moment,
fresh, fit and confident, to turn the scale, and it was now brought into
line against the 42nd Division. To increase their confidence the German
Higher Command issued the following statement: “All past experiences, all
prisoners’ statements, prove that the British infantry does not push on
as it meets with resolute resistance. Only by offering a tough defence
shall we achieve an honourable peace.” General Solly-Flood issued this
statement to his troops with the comment: “The Division, as it has always
done, will overcome the toughest defence the already shaken Hun can
offer, and teach him once more what the Divisional Motto means.”
The New Zealanders had already secured a precarious footing at one
or two points on the eastern bank of the Selle, opposite Briastre,
and on the night of October 12-13 their front was taken over by the
125th Brigade, two companies of the 8th L.F. crossing the river. The
enemy made violent attempts to dislodge them, and, by driving them
back across the Selle, prevent or delay the bridging of the river.
The first attempts were on the night of the relief, but these were
repulsed without much trouble. On the afternoon of the 13th the enemy
made much more desperate counter-attacks. At 4.15 p.m., after a heavy
bombardment, their infantry and machine-gunners counter-attacked in
force. Though the troops of the division on the right were forced to
withdraw their forward posts, the two companies of the 8th L.F. stood
firm, and inflicted very heavy losses, a Lewis-gun section contributing
largely to this. Fresh counter-attacks, no less violent, were made, and
enfilading machine-gun fire compelled the posts on the extreme right to
withdraw a short distance and take up a defensive flank, which checked
the enemy. At night-fall patrols again worked forward and established
posts close to the original line. In the course of the next few days the
brigade succeeded in establishing posts across the river along the whole
divisional front, between Briastre and the railway triangle just south of
Solesmes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account