The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The weather, the congestion, and the condition of the roads had become
worse, and the 127th Brigade, which entered the forest on the following
day, had a more wretched experience even than the others. For two
days they had had no shelter from the bitterly cold rain, and as they
were badly in need of a rest, the 125th Brigade was ordered up from
Herbignies, where shelter and rest had been obtained, to become the
support brigade, the 127th being moved to billets in Le Carnoy for a
couple of days. The central road past Forester’s House was the widest and
best of the routes, but even here there was barely room for one wagon to
pass another. Trees had been blown across it; there were bogs on either
side, and its eastern part was shelled continually. If, in making way
for motor-traffic, a gun- or wagon-wheel got off the track by so much as
a foot, it was at once bogged up to the axle. The Divisional Commander
therefore issued an order prohibiting the use of motors beyond a certain
point, so Generals and Staff Officers had to proceed on horseback or
on foot. It was a necessary but not a popular order, particularly with
supply officers, but in spite of all adverse conditions—rain and mud,
craters and blown culverts, congestion of men, horses, guns, ammunition
and ration vehicles—the transport was most efficiently managed; supplies
and ammunition got through, and the troops even received a hot meal
from the field-kitchens in the middle of the forest. The Engineers and
Pioneers worked magnificently, as always.
[Sidenote: _November 5-6_]
On the evening of November 5 the command of the left division sector of
the 4th Corps front passed to the G.O.C. 42nd Division, and by 3.30 a.m.
on the 6th the relief of the leading N.Z. Brigade by the 126th Brigade
had been completed. The relief had been peculiarly difficult, on account
of the intense darkness, the uncertainty of the location of the troops to
be relieved, and the state of the forest roads. The front taken over ran
from a point just beyond the forest near Petit Bayay on the right and
along the extreme eastern fringe a little further north, then bent back
through the forest to Les Viviers and La Grande Rue, where the situation
was obscure, the right division of the 6th Corps being echeloned some
3000 yards to the rear of the 42nd’s front. The 4th Corps front was, as
usual, in advance of the Corps to right and left, and once again the
42nd Division formed the spearhead of the 4th Corps offensive, taking
this rôle turn and turn about with their New Zealand comrades. To cover
the exposed left flank a second M.G. Company was allotted to the 126th
Brigade.
[Illustration: FORESTER’S HOUSE AND CRATERS IN THE FORÊT DE MORMAL.]
[Illustration: EASTERN EDGE OF THE FORÊT DE MORMAL.]
[Illustration: NOVEMBER 1918. THE ENEMY’S EFFORTS TO DELAY OUR ADVANCE.]
[Illustration: FORT EAST OF HAUTMONT, NEAR WHICH THE DIVISION HAD ITS
LAST FIGHTING ON NOV. 8, 1918.]
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