The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
After its earliest tours of duty at Epéhy and Havrincourt, it took its
part in the operations at Ypres in 1917. Thence it went to Nieuport,
where for a spell it held a particularly difficult sector.
The winter of 1917-1918 saw it holding the line astride the Béthune—La
Bassée Canal, cheerfully undergoing the trials, dangers and discomforts
of a winter of trench life. During its tour here, the Division worked
strenuously on a system of defence destined to prove of vital importance
in the enemy offensive on the Lys in April, 1918; and its sister
Division, the 55th West Lancashires, has paid a generous tribute to the
assistance this work rendered them when they won renown in the heroic
defence of Givenchy.
In March, 1918, the Division was plunged into the final phase of the
war. From rest billets behind Béthune it was hurried in busses to the
area north of Bapaume to help in stemming the great enemy offensive.
This it effectually did in an epic battle in a manner which has earned
for it undying fame. From the 23rd March on, it stubbornly faced a
determined enemy flushed with success and far superior in numbers of men
and guns. With its flanks often in the air, and no artillery support
but what its own gunners could give, it coolly and gallantly covered
the disorganization in the rear areas. For seventeen consecutive days
it remained in action and held its ground in a manner that cannot be
surpassed by the performance of any troops in any period of history.
On the 21st August, 1918, after three months’ continuous duty in the
line near Hébuterne, and without any preliminary training, the Division
took part in the opening stage of the great Allied attack. From that
time until the Armistice on November 11th it played a continuous part in
the great offensive. We can with reason be proud of the Division’s share
in that fighting. Its record includes an advance of 64 miles, during
which it fought in 12 general actions—each of several days’ duration.
Its captures include 18 towns and villages, over 4000 prisoners, 37 guns
of all calibre, 122 trench mortars, 455 machine guns, and much other
valuable booty.
[Sidenote: _The Commander’s Farewell Order_]
Early in 1918 I set the Division a motto, “GO ONE BETTER,” believing the
spirit it expressed would always carry them to success. It has invariably
acted up to that motto, and it is my pride to be able to say that never
has the Division been called upon to undertake an operation in which it
did not succeed, and never was it set a task which it did not more than
accomplish.
Such honours have not been won without a heavy toll in wounded and
in dead. Many a gallant Lancashire lad lies in a soldier’s grave in
Gallipoli, Sinai, France and Belgium, but the memory of their glorious
deeds will live in our hearts for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account