The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 3.45 a.m. on the 6th the enemy began to shell our line: at 4.25 a.m.
strong bodies of Turks were working their way down the Krithia nullahs.
At the same time an attack was delivered on the trenches held by the 8th
Manchesters, but this unit had just been reinforced by three platoons
of the 7th Lancashire Fusiliers, and the attack was easily repulsed.
Some Turks succeeded in getting part of the trench held by the 5th
Manchesters, but were driven out again by the combined action of the
5th Manchesters and the 5th Lancashire Fusiliers. At 6.20 a.m. the 88th
Brigade, on the left, were obliged to fall back slightly, and as this
exposed the left flank of the 5th L.F., they were forced to fall back
below the bifurcation of the nullahs. Here they were reinforced by a weak
company of the 7th Lancashire Fusiliers. Bombing attacks and bayonet
charges continued throughout the morning, and reserves were brought into
the front lines until the Divisional Reserve consisted of only 60 men
of the 7th L.F. Casualties were heavy, Lieut.-Colonel Fallows of the
8th L.F., and his second-in-command, Major Baddeley, being among the
killed. The three battalions of the 126th Brigade should have rejoined
the Division on the 5th, but they, too, had been fiercely attacked, and,
though suffering severely, were upholding the credit of the Lancashire
Territorials. As the 29th Division could not spare any of these three
battalions, the Chatham Battalion of the R.N. Division was attached to
the 42nd Division at noon on the 6th, and held in reserve.
By 1 p.m. the situation had improved, and the number of Turks in and
around the nullahs had greatly diminished. The 5th and 7th L.F. were now
ordered to take the offensive; the small redoubt near to the bifurcation
of nullahs, which had been captured by the enemy, was attacked and
retaken. By the evening of the 6th the enemy’s attack, which had been
made in great strength and with much bravery, had been repulsed. His
losses had been considerable, and his only gain was the small indentation
by the Krithia Nullah. For three days the fight had raged without
intermission. Worn-out, hungry, thirsty, sleepless men had fought and
dug and fought again until the line had been firmly established and
held by the physically exhausted remnants; and the battalions that had
suffered most had time to rest and lick their wounds.
On June 7 counter-operations were undertaken after dark with the object
of straightening the line from the Vineyard towards the nullah. The
attack was divided into three parts, the right being entrusted to 100 men
of the 9th Manchesters, and 20 men of the 1st Field Company; the centre
and left each to a company of the Chatham Battalion. The 9th Manchesters
succeeded, but the left and centre failed to attain their objective. On
the night of June 8-9 the 127th Brigade was withdrawn to Corps Reserve,
and its place in the firing-line taken by the 126th Brigade, the three
detached battalions having rejoined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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