The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The casualties in the 42nd Division during the four weeks amounted to—
Killed. Wounded. Missing.
Officers 68 121 6
Other ranks 610 2691 688
--- ---- ---
678 2812 694
=== ==== ===
Total, 4184.
In his Official Despatch, General Sir Ian Hamilton made special mention
of the part taken by the 42nd Division in the action of the past few days.
“The Manchester Brigade of 42nd Division advanced
magnificently. In five minutes the first line of Turkish
trenches was captured, and by 12.30 p.m. the Brigade had
carried with a rush the line forming their second objective,
having made an advance of 600 yards in all. The working parties
got to work without incident, and the position here could not
possibly have been better.”
After describing the withdrawal of the R.N. Division, Sir Ian proceeds—
“The question was now whether this rolling up of the newly
captured line from the right would continue until the whole of
our gains were wiped out. It looked very like it, for now the
enfilade fire of the Turks began to fall upon the Manchester
Brigade of the 42nd Division, which was firmly consolidating
the furthest distant line of trenches it had so brilliantly
won. After 1.30 p.m. it became increasingly difficult for this
gallant Brigade to hold its ground. Heavy casualties occurred;
the Brigadier and many other officers were wounded or killed;
yet it continued to hold out with tenacity and grit. Every
effort was made to sustain the Brigade in its position. Its
right flank was thrown back to make face against the enfilade
fire, and reinforcements were sent to try and fill the diagonal
gap between it and the Royal Naval Division.... By 6.30 p.m.,
therefore, the 42nd Division had to be extricated with loss
from the second line Turkish trenches, and had to content
themselves with consolidating on the first line which they had
captured within five minutes of commencing the attack. Such
was the spirit displayed by this Brigade that there was great
difficulty in persuading the men to fall back. Had their flanks
been covered nothing would have made them loosen their grip.”
In a private letter from Sir Ian Hamilton to the Divisional Commander the
following sentence occurs: “As a matter of fact I never saw any finer
piece of work than that performed by the Manchesters that day.”
[Sidenote: _Appreciation_]
Later on the evening of June 4 this message from the Divisional Commander
was conveyed to all ranks—
The following message from Lieut.-General A. G. Hunter-Weston,
C.B., D.S.O., received at 8.33 p.m. on June 4, is published for
information—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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