The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
But though the sacrifice had not been altogether in vain, the advance
from Suvla Bay and Anzac had failed, and the conquest of the Dardanelles
seemed more remote than ever. And yet for one half-hour it had seemed
so near! Of all the many lamentable tragedies of the campaign surely
the most dramatic, the most appealing, was that on Chunuk Bair, at dawn
on the 9th of August, when companies of the 6th Gurkhas and 6th South
Lancashires had stormed the cliffs and driven the Turks headlong before
them. From the top of the saddle they looked down upon the promised land.
Below them the goal—Maidos, and the Narrows! The way lay open and victory
was in sight—was already achieved!—and the Turkish Army in the south
would be cut off! But these four hundred men alone of all the Allied
troops that landed on the peninsula were destined to view the promised
land. Flushed with triumph, Gurkhas and Lancastrians intermingled raced
down the slopes after the fleeing Turks. And then the blow fell—truly
a bolt out of the blue—a salvo of heavy shells crashing with infernal
accuracy into the midst of them, mangling and destroying the exulting
victors. Where that salvo came from will probably never be known with
certainty, but there can be little doubt that the shells were British.
The remnants of the little force could only make for shelter; there was
no shelter in front, and the chance had gone, never to return.
[Sidenote: _The first V.C._]
To return to the 42nd Division. In and about the Vineyard held by the
6th and 7th Lancashire Fusiliers, the fighting surged and swayed for
several days. The Turk fought gamely, with grim determination, and the
casualties on both sides were heavy. The C.O.s of the two battalions had
been ordered to remain at their Headquarters in communication with the
Brigadier, and the Adjutants, Captains Spafford and Gledhill, held on
tenaciously. Spafford was killed, and the order to retire was sent, but
Gledhill’s pertinacity got this order withdrawn, and the Vineyard was
held. A successful and very gallant stand against great odds was made by
“A” Company, 9th Manchesters, on the night of August 7-8, when the first
V.C. awarded to the Division was won by Lieutenant W. T. Forshaw, who was
in temporary command of the company. Two M.C.s and two D.C.M.s were also
won by the company. Forshaw was holding the northern corner of this small
oblong with a bombing party when he was attacked by a swarm of Turks who
converged from three trenches. For the greater part of two days he kept
them at bay, and even threw back, before they had time to explode, the
bombs they threw at him. In the words of the Official Report—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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