The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During October the South-Eastern Mounted Brigade (dismounted) was
attached to the 42nd Division. The Brigade consisted of the East
Kent, the West Kent and the Sussex Yeomanry, under Brig.-General
Clifton-Browne. It remained attached to the Division until the
evacuation, and officers and men proved the best of comrades. A system
of fortnightly reliefs was now instituted, the 125th and 127th Brigades
holding the right sub-sector, with H.Q. at the zigzag in the Gully;
the 126th Brigade and the S.E. Mounted Brigade the left, or coastal,
sub-sector, with H.Q. at Gurkha Bluff.
On the west of Gully Ravine the line was advanced by an average of forty
yards on a front of 300 yards. In no place was the enemy’s line more
than 125 yards from the Division’s trenches, and in places it was less
than ten. On the 29th and 30th of October the Turks exploded mines near
the Gridiron, blowing in fifteen yards of fire trench, killing two men,
and burying six. Three of these were soon extricated, but, in spite of
continued efforts, the other three—all miners—were given up for lost. As
the Divisional Commander was passing along the trench three days later,
he saw to his great delight two of the missing men being brought from the
mine-shaft on stretchers. The third, Private Grimes, 5th Manchesters,
though obviously on the border of collapse, stoutly refused to be
carried. These men had had no food for three days and only one bottle of
water between the three. It was largely due to the determination and grit
of Private Grimes that they had had the dogged persistence to dig through
twelve feet of earth with the aid of one pocket-knife, and so win to
safety.
The month of November was not marked by military events of special
importance, our constant activity having chastened the enemy’s offensive
spirit. Reports from Turkish prisoners indicated that the thorough
training that had been given in the bombing school had contributed
largely to this result. Mining was very active, and the divisional miners
now held the upper hand. On the 25th the enemy injected through a hole in
one of the galleries an aromatic gas, which affected the eyes, but not
the lungs. Parties of three or four hundred officers and men from each
Brigade were sent, in relief, to a newly formed Training School at Mudros
for two or three weeks at a time, and derived much benefit therefrom.
[Illustration: Y RAVINE. LOOKING DOWN TO THE SEA.]
[Illustration: IN THE FRONT LINE. MAN USING A PERISCOPE.]
[Illustration: IN THE TRENCHES. AN ENTRANCE TO A MINE SHAFT.]
[Illustration: SHELTERS TO PROTECT HORSES FROM SHELL FIRE.]
[Illustration: IN THE FRONT LINE. LOOKING DOWN FUSILIER BLUFF TO THE SEA.]
[Illustration: IN THE TRENCHES. MAKING TEA.]
[Illustration: GULLY RAVINE.]
[Illustration: GULLY RAVINE. STRETCHER BEARERS.]
[Sidenote: _Floods and Frost_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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